GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zucchini, abbreviated as zuc, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta). It has been mapped cytologically to 33B3--F2. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile. zuc is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1991 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zero population growth, abbreviated as zpg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG10125 and inx4. It encodes a product with innexin channel activity involved in germ cell development which is a component of the gap junction. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 65B5. It interacts genetically with bam, bgcn and dpp. There are 13 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 11 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the (with Df(3L)ZN47) testis, the (with Df(3L)CH12) ovary, the (with Df(3L)ZN47) male germline stem cell and 9 other listed tissues and are viable, male sterile, (with Df(3L)ZN47) male sterile and (with Df(3L)CH12) female sterile. zpg is discussed in 17 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1998 and 2003. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on zpg mutants, flies mutant for zpg are viable but sterile with very small gonads. Among findings on zpg function, zpg is required for the survival of differentiating early germ cells during gametogenesis in both sexes. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ziti is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. It has been mapped cytologically to h47--h53L. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. ziti is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1997 and 2002. These include at least one study of wild-type function. Among findings on ziti function, ziti is specifically required during oogenesis to maintain nurse cell chromosome organization. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ziplock is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in biological_process unknown which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. ziplock is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1998 and 2002. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zipper, abbreviated as zip, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)02957. It encodes a product with motor activity involved in muscle contraction which is a component of the Z disc; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic central nervous system and mesoderm). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a IQ calmodulin-binding region, a myosin head, motor region, a myosin tail and a myosin, N-terminal, SH3-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-107 and cytologically to 60E12. It interacts genetically with Rho1, RhoGEF2, Sb, br, rok and 20 other listed genes. There are 22 recorded alleles: 5 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 16 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, the central nervous system and 17 other listed tissues and are embryonic lethal and (with zip²) lethal. zip is discussed in 199 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1983 and 2004. These include at least 26 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on zip mutants, zip mutant embryos display defects in dorsal closure, head involution, segmentation and neural pathfinding. Among findings on zip function, zip is necessary for normal morphology and beghavior of the leading edge cells during embryonic dorsal closure. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Meiotic central spindle, abbreviated as Meics, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as zinc-finger-motif-protein. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity putatively involved in regulation of transcription from Pol II promoter which is a component of the spindle. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70C7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. Meics is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1999 and 2004. These include at least one molecular study. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Zn finger homeodomain 2, abbreviated as zfh2, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in wing morphogenesis which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic central nervous system and embryonic/larval hindgut) and larva (abdominal 3 neuroblast dorso-lateral cluster, abdominal 3 neuroblast ventro-lateral cluster, abdominal 4 neuroblast dorso-lateral cluster, abdominal 4 neuroblast ventro-lateral cluster and 7 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a homeobox, a zn-finger, C2H2 type and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 102C2. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the proximal wing and are poor viable. zfh2 is discussed in 42 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function, one study of natural polymorphisms and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on zfh2 function, zfh2 is required for proximal wng development. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Zn finger homeodomain 1, abbreviated as zfh1, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in mesoderm development which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (RP neuron, VUM neuron, aCC neuron, adult myoblast and 13 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a homeobox, a zn-finger, C2H2 type and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 100A4--5. It interacts genetically with eve and tin. There are 28 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (3 available from the public stock centers), 20 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic/larval dorsal vessel, the embryonic/larval somatic muscle and the pericardial cell and are embryonic recessive lethal. zfh1 is discussed in 107 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 5 studies of mutant phenotypes, 5 studies of wild-type function and 10 molecular studies. Among findings on zfh1 function, zfh1 is required for the development of both fat body and gonadal mesoderm in the embryo. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Zinc finger protein 30C, abbreviated as zf30C, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-1.52, anon-EST:Liang-1.52 and l(2)k02506. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity putatively involved in regulation of transcription from Pol II promoter which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 30C7. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the (with Df(2L)30A-C) wing, the (with Df(2L)30A-C) wing vein L5 and 7 other listed tissues and are visible, (with Df(2L)30A-C) visible, (with Df(2L)&ggr;7) visible, (with Df(2L)N22-3) visible, (with Df(2L)s1402) visible, (with Df(2L)30A-C) fertile, (with Df(2L)&ggr;7) fertile, (with Df(2L)N22-3) fertile, (with Df(2L)s1402) fertile, (with zf30C^EP518) fertile, (with zf30C^EP2228) fertile, (with zf30C^EP518) wild-type and (with zf30C^EP2228) wild-type. zf30C is discussed in 16 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on zf30C mutants, zf30C mutations cause wing and female fertility phenotypes, but not lethality. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zerknullt-related, abbreviated as zen2, is reported here. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity involved in dorsal/ventral pattern formation, imaginal disc which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (amnioserosa, dorsal ectoderm, dorsal fold and embryo). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a helix-turn-helix motif, lambda-like repressor, a homeobox and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-47.5 and cytologically to 84A5. There are 14 recorded alleles: 13 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. zen2 is discussed in 38 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1987 and 2003. These include at least 5 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zerknullt, abbreviated as zen, is reported here. It encodes a product with specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (, dorsal ectoderm, pole cell and dorsal ectoderm). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a helix-turn-helix motif, lambda-like repressor, a homeobox and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-47.5 and cytologically to 84A5. It interacts genetically with tor, Mad, Med, dpp and sog. There are 20 recorded alleles: 11 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 8 classical mutants (7 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the optic lobe and are embryonic lethal. zen is discussed in 241 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2004. These include at least 30 studies of mutant phenotypes and 9 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zarolho, abbreviated as zaro, is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in visual perception which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. It has been mapped cytologically to 71F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. zaro is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1995 and 2002. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zuker-aly-like b, abbreviated as zab, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 58B1--2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. zab is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1999 and 2001. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene zeste, abbreviated as z, is reported here. It encodes a product with protein binding involved in regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent which is localized to the polytene chromosome; it is expressed in the adult (adult brain, adult muscle system, antenna and gonad), larva (Malpighian tubule, embryonic/larval digestive system, embryonic/larval salivary gland, gonad and 3 other listed tissues) and prepupa and pupa (adult abdomen). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.0 and cytologically to 3A3. It interacts genetically with w, E(z), Psc, M(2)21AB, Su(z)2 and 18 other listed genes. There are 83 recorded alleles: 40 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 42 classical mutants (8 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the pigment cell and are eye color defective and visible. z is discussed in 295 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1948 and 2004. These include at least 50 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function, 4 studies of natural polymorphisms and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on z mutants, the assembly of the z gene product into multimeric forms is an orderly, stepwise process which can be arrested at intermediate stages by mutations affecting the integrity or configuration of heptad repeats. Among findings on z function, c-terminal domain of the z protein is responsible for the extensive aggregation properties of the z protein that are required for its role in transvection phenomena. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yurt, abbreviated as yrt, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG9764 and l(3)87Ek. It encodes a product with putative cytoskeletal protein binding involved in dorsal closure which is putatively a component of the cytoplasm. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-52 and cytologically to 87E11. There are 17 recorded alleles: 16 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and the ommatidium and are lethal. yrt is discussed in 24 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1976 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on yrt mutants, yrt mutants display failure of posterior dorsal closure. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ypsilon schachtel, abbreviated as yps, is reported here. It encodes a product with nucleic acid binding involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 68F4. It interacts genetically with orb. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which are viable, fertile, female fertile, (with Df(3L)BK9) viable and (with Df(3L)BK9) female fertile. yps is discussed in 30 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1997 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and 2 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The opus element (D. melanogaster) gene opus\pol is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as yoyo\Pol and yoyo\pol. It has been sequenced. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. opus\pol is discussed in one reference (excluding sequence accessions), dating from 1998. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The opus element (D. melanogaster) gene opus\gag is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as yoyo\Gag and yoyo\gag. It has been sequenced. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. opus\gag is discussed in one reference (excluding sequence accessions), dating from 1998. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The opus element (D. melanogaster) gene opus\env is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as yoyo\Env and yoyo\env. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. opus\env is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1998 and 2002. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yande, abbreviated as ynd, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 96D. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. ynd is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1996 and 1999. These include at least one study of wild-type function. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yolkless, abbreviated as yl, is reported here. It encodes a product with vitellogenin receptor activity involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta) which is putatively a component of the intracellular; it is expressed in the ovary (ovary). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a low-density lipoprotein receptor, YWTD repeat, an aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site, a EGF-like, subtype 2, a ribosomal protein S14, a EGF-like calcium-binding, a low density lipoprotein-receptor, class A, a EGF-like and a type I EGF. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-48 and cytologically to 12E3. There are 37 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 35 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the yolk granule and the female adult hemolymph and are female sterile soma-dependent and recessive female sterile. yl is discussed in 33 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes and 2 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yin is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as opt1. It encodes a product with proton-dependent oligopeptide transporter activity putatively involved in transport which is a component of the integral to plasma membrane; it is expressed in the adult (alpha-lobe, adult antennal nerve, adult fat body, adult head and 13 other listed tissues), embryo (yolk) and ovary (nurse cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 3F3--4. There are 4 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and fertile. yin is discussed in 21 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1995 and 2004. These include at least one study of wild-type function and 8 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene furry, abbreviated as fry, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG14171, CG6774, CG6780, l(3)02240 and yeti. It encodes a product involved in wing morphogenesis. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 67C3--4. It interacts genetically with sina. There are 9 recorded alleles: 8 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the supernumerary wing hair, the triple row, the head bristle and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal, (with fry⁷) visible and visible. fry is discussed in 18 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on fry mutants, mutations in fry result in branched arista laterals, branched bristles and a strong multiple wing hair phenotype. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene oncogene yes homologue 95CD, abbreviated as yes95CD, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative protein-tyrosine kinase activity (EC:2.7.1.112) putatively involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation. It has been mapped cytologically to 95C--D. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yes95CD is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1989 and 1993. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene oncogene yes homologue 8D, abbreviated as yes8D, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative protein-tyrosine kinase activity (EC:2.7.1.112) putatively involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation. It has been mapped cytologically to 8D. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yes8D is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1989 and 1993. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene oncogene yes homologue 57BC, abbreviated as yes57BC, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative protein-tyrosine kinase activity (EC:2.7.1.112) putatively involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation. It has been mapped cytologically to 57B--C. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yes57BC is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1989 and 1993. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 9.5, abbreviated as yemG9.5, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (optic lobe, nurse cell and ovary), embryo (embryonic brain, embryonic central nervous system, ganglion mother cell and neuroblast), larva (ganglion mother cell, imaginal disc, neuroblast and spermatocyte) and prepupa and pupa (imaginal disc and cerebral cortex). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG9.5 is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 3 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 4, abbreviated as yemG4, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (nurse cell, oocyte, ovary and ovary), embryo (embryonic proventriculus) and larva (central nervous system, hindgut, proventriculus, spermatocyte and imaginal disc). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG4 is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 3 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 3c, abbreviated as yemG3c, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (ovary and ovary), embryo (central nervous system and lymph gland) and larva (hindgut, spermatocyte and imaginal disc). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG3c is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 3 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 3b, abbreviated as yemG3b, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (ovary), embryo (central nervous system) and larva (hindgut, spermatocyte and imaginal disc). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG3b is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 2 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 3a, abbreviated as yemG3a, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (ovary and ovary). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG3a is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 3 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 3.4, abbreviated as yemG3.4, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (ovary and ovary). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG3.4 is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 3 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yema gene 2.8, abbreviated as yemG2.8, is reported here. It encodes a product which is expressed in the adult (ovary and ovary). It has been mapped cytologically to 98F6--7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yemG2.8 is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1987 and 1992. These include at least 3 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yemanuclein &agr;, abbreviated as yem&agr;, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG14513. It encodes a product with DNA binding involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped cytologically to 98F10. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. yem&agr; is discussed in 21 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1987 and 2003. These include at least 4 molecular studies. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 7, abbreviated as yea7, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-53. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea7 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 6, abbreviated as yea6, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-45. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea6 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 5, abbreviated as yea5, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-66. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea5 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 4, abbreviated as yea4, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-3--5. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea4 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 3, abbreviated as yea3, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea3 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 2, abbreviated as yea2, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-16. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea2 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yeast 1, abbreviated as yea1, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-37. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. yea1 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene y5-5 is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. y5-5 is discussed in 2 references, both dating from 1997. These include at least one study of wild-type function. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene y3-9 is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. y3-9 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1997. } # EOR GENR { SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene yellow, abbreviated as y, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative receptor binding involved in cuticle pigmentation which is a component of the extracellular region; it is expressed in the adult (cuticle), embryo (Keilin's organ, abdominal segment 1 to 8, anal plate, cephalopharyngeal skeleton and 5 other listed tissues) and prepupa and pupa (epidermis). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, small chain and a major royal jelly domain. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.0 and cytologically to 1A5. It interacts genetically with su(Hw), mod(mdg4), dvr, e(y)1 to 3, e(y)6 and 6 other listed genes. There are 886 recorded alleles: 110 in vitro constructs (4 available from the public stock centers), 761 classical mutants (17 available from the public stock centers) and 15 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the (with y^TDH-370) adult cuticle(with y^TD82f-1) adult cuticle, the (with y^TDH-370) wing(with y^TD82f-1) wing, the (with y^TDH-376) adult cuticle(with y^TD82f-2) adult cuticle and 151 other listed tissues and are (with y^{TD82f-1 to 9}) body color defective, (with y^82f29) body color defective, (with y^{TD2-1 to 9}) body color defective, (with y²) body color defective, (with y^TDF) body color defective, (with y^{TDF-1 to 2}) body color defective, (with y^TDH+165) body color defective, (with y^TDH+161) body color defective, (with y^TDH+105) body color defective, (with y^TDH+51) body color defective, (with y^TDH+48) body color defective, (with y^TDH+36) body color defective, (with y^TDH+1) body color defective, (with y^{TDH-4b< y is discussed in 601 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1916 and 2004. These include at least 30 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function, 3 studies of natural polymorphisms and 11 molecular studies. Among findings on y function, y is necessary for normal male courtship and plays a role in the development of adult male wing extension during courtship.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene extra wing hairs, abbreviated as xwh, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-45. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. xwh is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1980 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene xmas-1 is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG8919 and xmas. It encodes a product involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 15E7. There are 9 recorded alleles: 8 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which are male sterile. xmas-1 is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2002. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster repetitive element xerox is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. xerox is discussed in one reference, dating from 1995.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene xenicid, abbreviated as xen, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 51A5--C1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone wing and the larva and are larval recessive lethal and somatic clone visible. xen is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1997 and 2001.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x8 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x8 is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1970 and 1993.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x6 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x6 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x5 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x5 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x4 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x4 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x3 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x3 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x2 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x2 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x10 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x10 is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1970 and 1993.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene x1 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. x1 is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1969 and 1993.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wizened, abbreviated as wz, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-47.8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are recessive sterile, recessive visible and body color defective. wz is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1923 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wavy, abbreviated as wy, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-40.7 and cytologically to 11D9--10. There are 8 recorded alleles: 7 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are visible. wy is discussed in 18 references, dated between 1928 and 1997. These include at least one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene waxy, abbreviated as wx, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-69.7. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are male sterile and female fertile. wx is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1942 and 1997.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wrong way, abbreviated as wwy, is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in axonogenesis which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. There are 7 recorded alleles: 6 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the commissure and the longitudinal connective. wwy is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1994 and 2002. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wider wing, abbreviated as ww, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-32.9. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are recessive visible, male viable, reduced female fertile and male fertile. ww is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wv is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-41.9. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are visible. wv is discussed in one reference, dating from 1941.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wings up A, abbreviated as wupA, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as MS:DROTROPONI. It encodes a product with tropomyosin binding involved in neurogenesis which is a component of the troponin complex; it is expressed in the embryo (mesoderm) and larva (indirect flight muscle and tubular muscle). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a troponin. It has been mapped cytologically to 16F7. It interacts genetically with Mhc, Tm2, Actn, up, ari-1 and 6 other listed genes. There are 26 recorded alleles: 4 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 21 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the nerve and are embryonic dominant lethal, recessive behavioral and neurophysiology defective. wupA is discussed in 60 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1982 and 2004. These include at least 10 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 6 molecular studies. Among findings on wupA mutants, viable mutations of wupA cause selective degeneration of adult thoracic muscles.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wunen, abbreviated as wun, is reported here. It encodes a product with phosphatidate phosphatase activity (EC:3.1.3.4) involved in dephosphorylation which is a component of the integral to membrane; it is expressed in the embryo (ectoderm, embryonic central nervous system, hindgut primordium and posterior midgut primordium). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 45D3--4. There are 15 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 11 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the germ cell and are female sterile. wun is discussed in 57 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on wun function, wun and wun2 appear to act redundantly.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene water wings, abbreviated as wtw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-38.9. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the crossvein, the eye and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive visible, reduced viable and recessive female sterile. wtw is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene warts, abbreviated as wts, is reported here. It encodes a product with protein serine/threonine kinase activity involved in negative regulation of cell proliferation. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a protein kinase, a protein kinase, C-terminal, a serine/threonine protein kinase, a serine/threonine protein kinase, active site and a protein kinase-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 100A5. It interacts genetically with CycA and cdc2. There are 84 recorded alleles: 4 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 78 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 2 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the ectopic pigment cell and are recessive lethal, somatic clone cell death decrease and somatic clone cell cycle. wts is discussed in 77 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1992 and 2004. These include at least 6 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on wts mutants, mitotic recombination clones homozygous for deficiencies of wts show overgrowth and abnormal morphogenesis indicating that wts is a tumor suppressor gene.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene weltlike, abbreviated as wtl, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-59.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the arista and the wing and are female sterile. wtl is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene welt, abbreviated as wt, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-85.3 and cytologically to 55C1--13. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the macrochaeta, the postvertical bristle and 2 other listed tissues. wt is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1977 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene waisted, abbreviated as ws, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.0. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult abdomen and the wing and are recessive visible and poor viable. ws is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene whirligig, abbreviated as wrl, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in sperm axoneme assembly. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-54.4 and cytologically to 88C2--D6. It interacts genetically with &bgr;Tub85D. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the spermatid axoneme and are recessive male sterile and viable. wrl is discussed in 11 references, dated between 1980 and 1995. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wrapper is reported here. It encodes a product involved in gliogenesis which is a component of the extrinsic to plasma membrane; it is expressed in the embryo (glial cell and midline glial cell) and larva (PNS glial cell, larval brain and ventral midline). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 58D4. There are 15 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 13 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and fertile. wrapper is discussed in 26 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1998 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on wrapper mutants, the midline glia migrate normally in wrapper mutant embryos, but they do not ensheath the commissural axons, and as a result die.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene warped, abbreviated as wp, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-47.5. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive viable, male sterile and dominant visible. wp is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1923 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene without children, abbreviated as woc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG5965. It encodes a product with putative transcription regulator activity involved in ecdysone biosynthesis which is putatively a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 97E11. There are 4 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ring gland, the prothoracic gland, the chromosome and 5 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal and (with woc^st1) sterile. woc is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least one study of wild-type function and 2 molecular studies. Among findings on woc function, woc is essential for normal ecdysone biosynthesis.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wobbly B, abbreviated as wobB, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-50. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are uncoordinated. wobB is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1973 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wobbly A, abbreviated as wobA, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are uncoordinated. wobA is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1973 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene white ocelli, abbreviated as wo, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-76.2 and cytologically to 94A1--E2. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ocellus pigment granule and are recessive visible. wo is discussed in 7 references, dated between 1920 and 1997.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wolf, abbreviated as wlf, is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in negative regulation of cell size which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. wlf is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1999 and 2002. These include at least one study of wild-type function.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene whirly, abbreviated as wl, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the acrostichal bristle and are visible. wl is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1946 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene weak, abbreviated as wk, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-42. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the wing and the abdomen and are reduced viable. wk is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene with trident, abbreviated as with, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the scutum. with is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1919 and 1996.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wishful thinking, abbreviated as wit, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG10776, SE20, Stk-D, l(3)64Aa and l(3)S126215. It encodes a product with type II transforming growth factor beta receptor activity involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation which is a component of the plasma membrane. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 64A5. It interacts genetically with spin, Fmrf, Mad, Med, hiw and 3 other listed genes. There are 27 recorded alleles: 14 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 12 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the (with wit^HA5) bouton, the (with wit^HA5) larval muscle system and the (with wit^HA5) neuromuscular junction and are (with wit^HA5) neuroanatomy defective. wit is discussed in 45 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, 4 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on wit function, wit appears to function as a presynaptic receptor that regulates synaptic size at the neuromuscular junction.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wispy, abbreviated as wisp, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as fs(1)M19. It encodes a product involved in female meiotic spindle assembly (sensu Metazoa) which is putatively a component of the microtubule associated complex. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-37 and cytologically to 10F1--7. There are 14 recorded alleles: 13 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect egg, the ectopic spindle, the first meiotic metaphase and 4 other listed tissues and are recessive female sterile, embryonic maternal effect recessive lethal, recessive mitotic and recessive meiotic. wisp is discussed in 9 references, dated between 1977 and 2003. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and 2 studies of wild-type function.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene witty eye, abbreviated as wi, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the ommatidium and the vibrissae. wi is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1963 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene white head, abbreviated as whh, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ocellus. whh is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1923 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene whiting, abbreviated as whg, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and are eye color defective. whg is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1916 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene withered, abbreviated as whd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-61. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing. whd is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1968 and 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene whiskers, abbreviated as wh, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the vibrissae and are visible. wh is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1963 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wing variance, abbreviated as wgv, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-33.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are visible, male sterile and male viable. wgv is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wings out, abbreviated as wgo, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-16.2. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing. wgo is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1968 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wingless, abbreviated as wg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as Gla, Sp and spd. It encodes a product with frizzled-2 binding involved in wing margin morphogenesis which is localized to the cytoplasm; it is expressed in the embryo (Malpighian tubule, analia, antennal segment, embryonic central nervous system and 16 other listed tissues) and larva (dorsal mesothoracic disc, dorsal metathoracic disc and ventral thoracic disc). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a secreted growth factor Wnt domain and a wnt superfamily. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-21.9 and cytologically to 27F1. It interacts genetically with fz2, dsh, N, vg, fz and 54 other listed genes. There are 218 recorded alleles: 91 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 122 classical mutants (15 available from the public stock centers) and 5 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the epidermis, the denticle belt and the antenna and are recessive lethal and recessive visible. wg is discussed in 1823 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1923 and 2004. These include at least 110 studies of mutant phenotypes, 125 studies of wild-type function and 113 molecular studies. Among findings on wg mutants, low temperature fails to rescue heteroallelic combinations of wg¹ or wg^l-18 with the temperature-sensitive allele wg^l-12 after the larval stages. Among findings on wg function, downregulation of wg in the wing disc is essential for its development. (However, there is much more information on function so that may not be representative.)
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene weniger, abbreviated as weg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as weniger. It encodes a product involved in central nervous system development. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0--1.15. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the midline glial cell and the commissure. weg is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1999 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wee is reported here. It encodes a product with protein kinase activity (EC:2.7.1.37) involved in mitotic cell cycle, embryonic which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic central nervous system, embryonic/larval foregut, embryonic/larval hindgut, embryonic/larval midgut and 2 other listed tissues) and larva (larval brain). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 27C4. It interacts genetically with mei-41, cdc2, p53, trbl and Pten. There are 10 recorded alleles: 5 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 4 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which are recessive female sterile, male fertile, embryonic non-rescuable maternal effect recessive lethal and (with Df(2L)Dwee1-W05) chemical sensitive. wee is discussed in 43 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on wee function, wee is zygotically dispensable but is required maternally for completing the nuclear division cycles of early embryogenesis.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wee, abbreviated as we, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-3.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the macrochaeta and the wing and are poor fertile and small body. we is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1935 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wings down, abbreviated as wdn, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the ovary (nurse cell and oocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C2H2 type. It has been mapped cytologically to 98E5. There are 9 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 6 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect wing, the maternal effect anterior crossvein, the maternal effect posterior crossvein and 3 other listed tissues and are recessive visible and recessive maternal effect embryonic lethal. wdn is discussed in 20 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1929 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes and 5 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wavoid-like, abbreviated as wdl, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-39 and cytologically to 31F2--32A2. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the wing vein L5 and are viable, female semi-sterile and maternal effect lethal. wdl is discussed in 12 references, dated between 1945 and 1998. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wavoid, abbreviated as wd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-40. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are visible. wd is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1944 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene windbeutel, abbreviated as wbl, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, soma encoded which is a component of the endoplasmic reticulum; it is expressed in the ovary (follicle cell and ovary). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-86 and cytologically to 56C4. It interacts genetically with gd. There are 9 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 7 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryo and are embryonic recessive non-rescuable maternal effect lethal. wbl is discussed in 74 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1987 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 2 molecular studies. Among findings on wbl mutants, mutation in wbl results in a maternal effect phenotype with defects during the early stages of gastrulation and defects in the dorsoventral axis; embryos derived from homozygous females are dorsalized.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wing blister, abbreviated as wb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BEST:CK02229 and CG15288. It encodes a product with binding involved in cell-cell signaling which is localized to the basal lamina; it is expressed in the embryo (alary cell, embryonic/larval visceral mesoderm, mesectoderm, muscle attachment site and 2 other listed tissues), larva (dorsal mesothoracic disc) and ovary (oocyte and nurse cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-50 and cytologically to 35A3--4. There are 61 recorded alleles: 60 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are recessive lethal. wb is discussed in 74 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 10 molecular studies. Among findings on wb function, wb is involved in processes requiring cell migration and cell adhesion.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene waclaw, abbreviated as waw, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-19Fb. It encodes a product with translation elongation factor activity involved in protein biosynthesis. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an elongation factor G, C-terminal, a protein synthesis factor, GTP-binding, a small GTP-binding protein domain, a GTP-binding protein LepA, a translation factor, an elongation factor G, III and V and a rmlC-like cupin. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. waw is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene warbler, abbreviated as war, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in nurse cell to oocyte transport (sensu Insecta). It has been mapped by recombination to 2-79. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile. war is discussed in one reference, dating from 1991.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wings apart mimic, abbreviated as wapm, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2--3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are viable and female fertile. wapm is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wings apart-like, abbreviated as wapl, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in female meiosis chromosome segregation. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.7 and cytologically to 2D4--5. There are 34 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 30 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the germ-line clone maternal effect pre-blastoderm embryo, the maternal effect heterochromatin and the maternal effect metaphase chromosome and are recessive lethal. wapl is discussed in 31 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1973 and 2001. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on wapl mutants, mutations in wapl prevent the normal close apposition of sister chromatids in heterochromatic regions, but do not appear to affect either heterochromatin condensation or chromosome segregation. Among findings on wapl function, wapl controls heterochromatin organization.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wings apart, abbreviated as wap, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 20A3--4. There are 12 recorded alleles: 11 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the crossvein, the wing vein and the adult thorax and are recessive semi-lethal, pupal recessive lethal, body color defective and visible. wap is discussed in 32 references, dated between 1968 and 2004.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene wanderer, abbreviated as wan, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in peripheral nervous system development. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the peripheral nervous system and are recessive lethal. wan is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1997. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene walrus, abbreviated as wal, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:GH09945, BcDNA:LD07532, EP2253 and l(2)02516. It encodes a product with electron carrier activity involved in ectodermal gut morphogenesis which is a component of the electron transfer flavoprotein complex (sensu Eukaryota). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-59 and cytologically to 48C1--2. There are 7 recorded alleles: 6 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic maternal effect cuticle and are larval recessive lethal. wal is discussed in 20 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 4 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene walkabout, abbreviated as wako, is reported here. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal and recessive neuroanatomy defective. wako is discussed in 7 references, dated between 1993 and 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene waddell, abbreviated as wad, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the cleavage stage embryo. wad is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1994 and 2000.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene warty, abbreviated as wa, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-64.4. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the ommatidium and the wing and are visible, partially male sterile and dominant partially female sterile. wa is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1950 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/D. mauritiana fusion gene w::Dmau\w is reported here. There are 81 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers) and 80 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers). w::Dmau\w is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1991 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene white, abbreviated as w, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as MS:DMWHITE, MS:w.AT13 and e(g). It encodes a product with eye pigment precursor transporter activity involved in ommochrome biosynthesis which is a component of the integral to plasma membrane; it is expressed in the adult (head). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a ABC transporter related, a AAA ATPase and a pigment precursor permease. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.5 and cytologically to 3B6. It interacts genetically with z, mw, Doa, Inr-a, B52 and 48 other listed genes. There are 1517 recorded alleles: 456 in vitro constructs (15 available from the public stock centers), 1046 classical mutants (49 available from the public stock centers) and 15 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the pigment cell and are recessive visible and eye color defective. w is discussed in 2961 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1910 and 2004. These include at least 101 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function, 5 studies of natural polymorphisms and 13 molecular studies. Among findings on w mutants, transcriptional analysis of w^a demonstrates that the w promoter and the copia promoter are not coordinate in their dosage compensation abilities when assayed in larvae and adults in different genomic locations. Among findings on w function, several regions of the genome that act as dosage-dependent modifiers of w alleles have been identified. Among findings on w polymorphisms, these unusually large haplotype blocks are due to positive selection on polymorphisms within the w gene, including a replacement polymorphism (Leu for Arg).
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ventral veins lacking, abbreviated as vvl, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as prd3, u-turn and ut. It encodes a product with DNA binding involved in tracheal cell fate determination (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (RP neuron, abdominal 1 to 7 larval oenocyte group, central nervous system, ectoderm and 16 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a POU, a homeobox, a POU homeobox, a homeodomain-like and a lambda repressor-like, DNA-binding. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-26 and cytologically to 65C5. It interacts genetically with Egfr, rho, N, dpp, tkv and 5 other listed genes. There are 25 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 17 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic/larval tracheal system, the embryonic nervous system, the mesectoderm and the wing vein and are dominant visible. vvl is discussed in 131 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 26 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on vvl mutants, mutation in vvl causes abnormal positioning of the chordotonal organs. Among findings on vvl function, vvl may regulate dendritic targeting and coordinate dendritic and axonal connectivity of projection neurons in the olfactory system to ensure the highly stereotypes acquisition and delivery of olfactory information by the central olfactory neurons.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vesuvio, abbreviated as vu, is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in biological_process unknown which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. vu is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1999 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vertical wings, abbreviated as vtw, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in muscle development. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-18 and cytologically to 5A8--C2. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the thorax, the dorsal medial muscle, the coxal tergal remotor muscle and 4 other listed tissues and are flightless and reduced viable. vtw is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1977 and 1997. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene verthandi, abbreviated as vtd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(3)80Fh. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-46 and cytologically to 80F. It interacts genetically with Pc, Antp, ph-p, mod(mdg4), hh and 2 other listed genes. There are 24 recorded alleles: 23 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the eye, the sex comb and the wing and are recessive lethal. vtd is discussed in 26 references, dated between 1988 and 2003. These include at least 7 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vena transversa interrupta, abbreviated as vta, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. vta is discussed in one reference, dating from 1947.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene verticals, abbreviated as vt, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-2.3 and cytologically to 3C5+. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. vt is discussed in 18 references, dated between 1965 and 2001.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vestar, abbreviated as vst, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-4.3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the eye and are poor viable and female sterile. vst is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1944 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene variable size and shape, abbreviated as vss, is reported here. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the egg and are maternal effect female sterile. vss is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1987 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vesiculated, abbreviated as vs, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-16.3 and cytologically to 6B2--3. It interacts genetically with rho. There are 20 recorded alleles: 19 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are visible. vs is discussed in 28 references, dated between 1925 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vrille, abbreviated as vri, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)25Db and mat(2)ea-G. It encodes a product with transcription regulator activity involved in cellular physiological process which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the adult (adult head, dorsal adult lateral neuron, photoreceptor cell and ventral adult lateral neuron), embryo (amnioserosa, anal pad, embryonic/larval foregut, embryonic/larval proventriculus and 6 other listed tissues), larva (embryonic/larval digestive system, imaginal disc, larval brain and larval lateral neuron) and ovary (follicle cell and nurse cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-17 and cytologically to 25D4--5. It interacts genetically with Mad, dpp, ea, Actn, bt and 2 other listed genes. There are 29 recorded alleles: 8 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 20 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect wing vein L5 and the maternal effect wing vein L2 and are embryonic recessive non-rescuable maternal effect lethal and recessive female sterile. vri is discussed in 52 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1988 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes and 10 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene varnished, abbreviated as vr, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-44. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and the ommatidium and are female sterile. vr is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1923 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene venula, abbreviated as vnl, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing vein. vnl is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1951 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ventral nervous system defective, abbreviated as vnd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as NK2. It encodes a product with transcription regulator activity involved in regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (U neuron, anterior embryonic/larval midgut, central nervous system, embryonic neuron and 9 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a homeobox and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.0 and cytologically to 1B10. It interacts genetically with D and SoxN. There are 42 recorded alleles: 8 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 33 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the neuroblast NB7-1, the neuroblast MP2, the neuroblast NB2 to 3-2 and 7 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal. vnd is discussed in 150 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2004. These include at least 5 studies of mutant phenotypes, 5 studies of wild-type function and 11 molecular studies. Among findings on vnd mutants, most ventral neuroblasts do not form in vnd null mutant embryos, and those that do develop intermediate-like fates and not ventral fates. Among findings on vnd function, vnd is necessary and sufficient to induce ventral fates and repress intermediate fates in the embryonic central nervous system.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vein, abbreviated as vn, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(3)10567 and l(3)L6A. It encodes a product with epidermal growth factor receptor binding involved in notum cell fate specification which is a component of the extracellular region; it is expressed in the embryo (, Keilin's organ, amnioserosa, central nervous system and 11 other listed tissues), larva (dorsal metathoracic disc, eye-antennal disc, ventral thoracic disc, dorsal mesothoracic disc and scutum) and prepupa and pupa (wing cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-16.2 and cytologically to 64E12--F2. It interacts genetically with Egfr, rho, spi, bs, H and 19 other listed genes. There are 52 recorded alleles: 12 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 39 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the Keilin's organ, the embryonic larval midgut and 2 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal. vn is discussed in 182 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1971 and 2004. These include at least 26 studies of mutant phenotypes, 8 studies of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on vn mutants, in vivo culture of mutant discs from genotypes that are normally embryonic lethal demonstrates vn is essential for wing disc growth.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene visible mutation-3, abbreviated as vm3, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-53.6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing. vm3 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene visible mutation-2, abbreviated as vm2, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-48.4. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing. vm2 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene visible mutation-1, abbreviated as vm1, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-46.6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing. vm1 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene valois, abbreviated as vls, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in pole plasm assembly. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-53 and cytologically to 38A6--E9. It interacts genetically with nos. There are 7 recorded alleles: 6 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect cellular blastoderm stage embryo, the maternal effect embryonic/first instar larval cuticle, the maternal effect pole cell and 2 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive maternal effect lethal, recessive female sterile, recessive grandchildless and maternal effect male sterile. vls is discussed in 69 references, dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes and one study of wild-type function.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene veins longitudinally shortened, abbreviated as vli, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing vein L2 and the wing vein L4 to 5 and are semidominant visible. vli is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1937 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene viking, abbreviated as vkg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)01209 and viking. It encodes a product with putative extracellular matrix structural constituent putatively involved in cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis which is a component of the collagen type IV; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic/larval fat body and embryonic/larval hemocyte) and larva (embryonic/larval fat body). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a type 4 procollagen, C-terminal repeat and a collagen triple helix repeat. It has been mapped cytologically to 25C1. It interacts genetically with LanA, Cg25C, Dfd and zip. There are 22 recorded alleles: 21 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal. vkg is discussed in 35 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster repetitive element vivi-repeat is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-EST:fe2A2 and anon-fe2A2. It has been sequenced. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. vivi-repeat is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene virilizer, abbreviated as vir, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG3496. It encodes a product with nucleic acid binding involved in regulation of nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-103.3 and cytologically to 59D8--9. It interacts genetically with Sxl, mle, msl-1 to 2, Ubx and snf. There are 15 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 12 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult conditional ts abdomen, the conditional ts abdominal tergite 6 to 7, the conditional ts oviprotector and 3 other listed tissues and are female conditional ts sex-determination defective and viable. vir is discussed in 32 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1988 and 2003. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vin is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-36.3 and cytologically to 68C8--D3. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the pigment cell and are viable, fertile, recessive visible and eye color defective. vin is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1973 and 2001.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene visceral mesodermal armadillo-repeats, abbreviated as vimar, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-EST:Posey213 and l(2)k16722. It encodes a product with Ral interactor activity putatively involved in intracellular signaling cascade. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42E1--4. There are 8 recorded alleles: 7 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and fertile. vimar is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1990 and 2003. These include at least one study of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vihar is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG10682. It encodes a product with ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity putatively involved in protein metabolism. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 69C4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. vihar is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vasa intronic gene, abbreviated as vig, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative RNA binding involved in RNA interference which is a component of the RNA-induced silencing complex. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 35C1. There are 7 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and fertile. vig is discussed in 21 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least 7 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene visual system disorganizer, abbreviated as vid, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 63C. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone optic lobe, the photoreceptor cell, the adult brain and 3 other listed tissues. vid is discussed in one reference, dating from 1997.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vibrator, abbreviated as vib, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG5269. It encodes a product with phospholipid transporter activity putatively involved in intracellular protein transport which is putatively a component of the intracellular. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 91F11--12. It interacts genetically with Egfr and sl. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. vib is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and one molecular study. Among findings on vib mutants, vib mutants show phenotypes in oogenesis (collapsed ring canals), bristle differentiation (unpigmented, flaccid bristles) and hair production (multiple hairs per cell). Among findings on vib function, vib has a number of roles throughout development.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vena interrupta, abbreviated as vi, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. vi is discussed in one reference, dating from 1947.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vestigial, abbreviated as vg, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative structural molecule activity involved in wing morphogenesis which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (abdomen, dorsal mesothoracic disc, dorsal metathoracic disc, dorsal prothoracic disc and 4 other listed tissues) and larva (dorsal mesothoracic disc and dorsal metathoracic disc). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a tubulin, a protein of unknown function TDU and a vestigial/tondu. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-67.0 and cytologically to 49E1. It interacts genetically with N, wg, sd, M(3)80, ap and 23 other listed genes. There are 396 recorded alleles: 18 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 377 classical mutants (9 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the posterior scutellar bristle, the wing, the ectopic mesothoracic tergum and 5 other listed tissues and are female sterile and recessive visible. vg is discussed in 429 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1919 and 2004. These include at least 39 studies of mutant phenotypes, 6 studies of wild-type function, one study of natural polymorphisms and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on vg mutants, the mutant phenotype of four vg alleles is suppressed when the alleles are stabilized in the P-cytotype.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The vertebrate gene Vvvv\c-Rel is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as vertebrate\c-Rel. There is one recorded allele, which is an in vitro construct not available from the public stock centers. Vvvv\c-Rel is discussed in one reference, dating from 1993.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The vertebrate gene Vvvv\Smad1 is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as vertebrate\Smad1. There are two recorded alleles, both in vitro constructs, neither available from the public stock centers. Vvvv\Smad1 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene verfilzt is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic central nervous system and the commissure. verfilzt is discussed in one reference, dating from 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene verrocchio, abbreviated as ver, is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. ver is discussed in one reference, dating from 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene venation, abbreviated as ven, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 89C2. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing vein, the wing vein L3, the crossvein and 2 other listed tissues and are small body and sterile. ven is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1937 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vegetable, abbreviated as veg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG6657. It encodes a product involved in peripheral nervous system development which is putatively a component of the integral to membrane. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 53E2. There are 9 recorded alleles: 8 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic peripheral nervous system and are embryonic recessive lethal. veg is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vena decussata, abbreviated as vd, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. vd is discussed in one reference, dating from 1947.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ventral central gaps, abbreviated as vcg, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the longitudinal connective, the commissure and the abdominal 3 to 6 ventral denticle belt and are embryonic recessive lethal. vcg is discussed in one reference, dating from 1993.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vibrissae, abbreviated as vb, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-49.3. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the vibrissae. vb is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1938 and 1998.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vasa, abbreviated as vas, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as cgt and fs(2)ltoRJ36. It encodes a product with RNA helicase activity (EC:2.7.7.-) involved in pole plasm assembly which is localized to the cytoplasm; it is expressed in the adult (egg chamber and testis), embryo (pole cell and pole granule), larva (pole cell), ovary (female germline stem cell, germarium, nurse cell, oocyte and 2 other listed tissues), cyst cell, male germline stem cell and spermatocyte) and pole granule). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a ATP-dependent helicase, DEAD-box, a DEAD/DEAH box helicase, a helicase, C-terminal and a DEAD/DEAH box helicase, N-terminal. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-51 and cytologically to 35B10--C1. It interacts genetically with nos, osk, exu, BicD, eIF5B and 2 other listed genes. There are 65 recorded alleles: 29 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 35 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the egg and the embryonic abdominal segment and are maternal effect male sterile, maternal effect female sterile and maternal effect recessive lethal. vas is discussed in 354 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 18 studies of mutant phenotypes, 9 studies of wild-type function and 24 molecular studies. Among findings on vas mutants, mutations in vas cause failure of germ cell formation and deletions in the abdominal segments in the embryo. Among findings on vas function, vas is required for the establishment of both anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral polarity of the oocyte. (However, there is much more information on function so that may not be representative.)
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vacuolar peduncle, abbreviated as vap, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as RasGAP and RasGap. It encodes a product with Ras GTPase activator activity involved in behavioral response to ethanol which is localized to the cytoplasm. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-54.2 and cytologically to 14A5--6. It interacts genetically with Egfr, Ras85D, drk, rho and sty. There are 11 recorded alleles: 4 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 6 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult brain and are recessive short lived. vap is discussed in 34 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 2 molecular studies. Among findings on vap function, vap can function as an inhibitor of signaling pathways mediated by Ras and receptor tyrosine kinases.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene varied outspread, abbreviated as vao, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 19E7. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the pigment cell and are recessive male sterile, poor viable, eye color defective, visible and body color defective. vao is discussed in 21 references, dated between 1959 and 2004.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vacuolar medulla, abbreviated as vam, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-50.6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the medulla, the lamina, the lobula and 2 other listed tissues and are neurophysiology defective, neuroanatomy defective and optomotor behavior defective. vam is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1979 and 1998.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ventral abdominal hole, abbreviated as vah, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the central nervous system, the prothoracic ventral denticle belt, the mesothoracic ventral denticle belt and 2 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal. vah is discussed in one reference, dating from 1993.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vacuolated, abbreviated as vac, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-58.5 and cytologically to 19E7--8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are viable, fertile and recessive visible. vac is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene chromosome bows, abbreviated as chb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:LD31673, NEST:bs13a06, NEST:bs17d05, NEST:bs28g05, anon-WO0104295, mast, orbit and v40. It encodes a product with microtubule binding involved in mitosis which is localized to the microtubule; it is expressed in the adult (ovary) and larva (embryonic/larval brain). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-46.6 and cytologically to 78C1--2. It interacts genetically with ksr, Ras85D, Abl, sli, robo and 2 other listed genes. There are 18 recorded alleles: 5 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 12 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the mitotic cycle, the mitotic metaphase, the embryonic central nervous system and the (with chb⁴) embryonic central nervous system and are recessive mitotic, neuroanatomy defective and (with chb⁴) neuroanatomy defective. chb is discussed in 39 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, 5 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on chb function, chb is necessary for accurate axon guidance at the ventral midline choice point during embryogenesis.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene vermilion, abbreviated as v, is reported here. It encodes a product with tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase activity (EC:1.13.11.11) involved in eye pigmentation (sensu Endopterygota). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-33.0 and cytologically to 9F11. It interacts genetically with su(s), bw and w. There are 730 recorded alleles: 16 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 713 classical mutants (11 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the pigment cell and the ocellus pigment granule and are recessive visible and eye color defective. v is discussed in 242 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1916 and 2004. These include at least 16 studies of mutant phenotypes, 7 studies of natural polymorphisms and 20 molecular studies. Among findings on v mutants, the eye color of v¹ mutants is bright scarlet owing to absence of brown ommochrome; ocelli are colorless. Among findings on v polymorphisms, nucleotide variation at v in populations from Africa, Asia and America, have patterns of polymorphism and divergence that show no evidence of non-neutral evolution.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unzipped, abbreviated as uzip, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in axonogenesis which is a component of the integral to membrane. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-107.6 and cytologically to 60E12--F1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. uzip is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1988 and 2003. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene ultraspiracle, abbreviated as usp, is reported here. It encodes a product with ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity involved in ecdysone-mediated induction of salivary gland cell death which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic/larval midgut and ventral nerve cord), larva (antennal disc, dorsal mesothoracic disc, embryonic/larval fat body, embryonic/larval salivary gland and 4 other listed tissues) and ovary (follicle cell, nurse cell, oocyte and ovary). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a vitamin D receptor, a ligand-binding region of nuclear hormone receptor, a zn-finger, C4-type steroid receptor, a steroid hormone receptor and a steroid nuclear receptor, ligand-binding. It has been mapped cytologically to 2C7. It interacts genetically with svp. There are 17 recorded alleles: 10 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 6 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the (with usp^hs.PO) embryonic/larval anterior spiracle, the (with usp^hs.PO) imaginal disc, the embryonic (with usp^hs.PO) larval midgut and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal, (with usp^hs.PO) hypoactive and (with usp^hs.PO) touch sensitivity defective. usp is discussed in 202 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2004. These include at least 15 studies of mutant phenotypes, 6 studies of wild-type function and 16 molecular studies. Among findings on usp mutants, clonal analysis with usp mutations in adult flies reveals a range of imaginal disc phenotypes. Among findings on usp function, usp has a cell autonomous role in controlling neuronal remodelling.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene u-shaped, abbreviated as ush, is reported here. It encodes a product with ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity involved in torso signaling pathway which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the larva (imaginal disc). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C2H2 type. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-0.1 and cytologically to 21E1--2. It interacts genetically with peb, srp, tup, pnr and htl. There are 28 recorded alleles: 5 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 22 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the dorsal closure stage embryo, the embryonic head, the cephalopharyngeal skeleton and 8 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal. ush is discussed in 95 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2004. These include at least 6 studies of mutant phenotypes, 5 studies of wild-type function and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on ush function, ush is a negative regulator of hemocoel, heart and eye development.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unsteady, abbreviated as usdy, is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in neurogenesis which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-49. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive behavioral. usdy is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1993 and 2002. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes. Among findings on usdy mutants, mutations of usdy alter the axon projections of a line that is expressed in sensory neurons which are restricted to the prothoracic segment.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene undersized, abbreviated as us, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-52.5. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are visible, viable and fertile. us is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene urdur, abbreviated as urd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-53 and cytologically to 87F12--15. It interacts genetically with Antp, Pc, E(z) and CycE. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal. urd is discussed in 19 references, dated between 1988 and 2003. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene upward, abbreviated as upw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-62. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the wing vein. upw is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1936 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene upturned bristles, abbreviated as upt, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the dorsocentral bristle and the anterior scutellar bristle and are recessive visible. upt is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1967 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene upright scutellars, abbreviated as ups, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-40.8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the wing and the posterior scutellar bristle and are recessive visible, male reduced viable and recessive male sterile. ups is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unipolar disorder, abbreviated as upo, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)k05916 and unipolar-disorder. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 54B10--14. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal. upo is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2001. These include at least one study of wild-type function.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene upheld, abbreviated as up, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:LD08591. It encodes a product with tropomyosin binding involved in mesoderm development which is a component of the troponin complex. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a troponin. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-43.5 and cytologically to 12A7. It interacts genetically with Mhc and wupA. There are 14 recorded alleles: 13 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult sarcomere, the indirect flight muscle and the wing and are recessive flightless, recessive visible and locomotor behavior defective. up is discussed in 63 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1958 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on up mutants, fate mapping of up mutants suggests their primary site of action is in the presumptive thoracic musculature.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unexpanded irregular, abbreviated as unr, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-52.3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are visible and reduced fertile. unr is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unplugged, abbreviated as unpg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-45C. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in tracheal outgrowth (sensu Insecta) which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (abdominal tracheal pit 1 to 7, central nervous system, cerebral branch, ectoderm and 6 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 45B3. There are 8 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 4 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the cerebral branch, the cerebral anastomosis and the ganglionic branch 0 to 9 and are embryonic recessive lethal. unpg is discussed in 26 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1992 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unexpanded, abbreviated as unp, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-63.1. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the pronotum and are male fertile, male poor viable and visible. unp is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Dyrk3 is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:RE60792 and unknown-telomeric-protein-gene. It encodes a product with protein serine/threonine kinase activity putatively involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 102F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. Dyrk3 is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unkempt, abbreviated as unk, is reported here. It encodes a product with zinc ion binding involved in eye morphogenesis (sensu Endopterygota) which is a component of the cytoplasm; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic central nervous system). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type and a zn-finger, RING. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-79.2 and cytologically to 94E1--2. There are 10 recorded alleles: 9 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ommatidium, the wing and the scutellar bristle and are recessive lethal and dominant visible. unk is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and 5 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unicorn, abbreviated as uni, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 63C. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile and male fertile. uni is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uniungula, abbreviated as ung, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ommatidium and the leg and are recessive visible. ung is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1978 and 1991.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uninitiated, abbreviated as und, is reported here. It encodes a product with methionyl aminopeptidase activity (EC:3.4.11.18) putatively involved in protein biosynthesis which is expressed in the embryo (anterior embryonic/larval midgut, mesoderm, midgutconstriction and posterior embryonic/larval midgut) and larva (embryonic/larval digestive system and eye-antennal disc). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 30C7. There are 8 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 6 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the anterior eye and are recessive visible. und is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1999 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on und mutants, weak und mutations cause ommatidial rotation defects, loss of ventral tissue in the eye and wing vein defects.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uncoordinated-like, abbreviated as uncl, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in perception of sound. It has been mapped cytologically to 20A4--5. There are 20 recorded alleles: 19 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the germ-line clone maternal effect egg chamber and are larval recessive lethal. uncl is discussed in 36 references, dated between 1968 and 2004.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unchained, abbreviated as unch, is reported here. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 49D1--50D1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the lateral chordotonal organ and are embryonic recessive lethal. unch is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2000.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unc-4 is reported here. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity involved in regulation of transcription which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 16C10--D1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. unc-4 is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1998 and 2004. These include at least one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unc-13 is reported here. It encodes a product with diacylglycerol binding involved in neurotransmitter secretion which is a component of the synaptic vesicle; it is expressed in the adult (adult head). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a C2, a protein kinase C, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol binding, a C2 calcium/lipid-binding region, CaLB and a protein of unknown function DUF1041. It has been mapped cytologically to 102C4--5. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the synaptic vesicle and are neuroanatomy defective. unc-13 is discussed in 26 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1998 and 2004. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unc-119 is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-EST:Posey123 and anon-ESTPosey123. It encodes a product with putative receptor activity putatively involved in sensory perception which is a component of the cellular_component unknown. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 7B1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. unc-119 is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 2000 and 2003. These include at least one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uncoordinated, abbreviated as unc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG1501. It encodes a product involved in sensory cilium biogenesis which is a component of the centriole. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-65.9 and cytologically to 19F1. There are 33 recorded alleles: 32 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are uncoordinated. unc is discussed in 49 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1960 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uneven, abbreviated as un, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-54.4 and cytologically to 14C5--15A4. There are 8 recorded alleles: 7 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the ommatidium and the scutellum and are viable, fertile and visible. un is discussed in 10 references, dated between 1927 and 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uncoordinated with mechanoreceptor potential B, abbreviated as umpB, is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. umpB is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene uncoordinated with mechanoreceptor potential A, abbreviated as umpA, is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. umpA is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene unextended, abbreviated as uex, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.1 and cytologically to h44. There are 16 recorded alleles: 15 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the mesothoracic leg, the metathoracic leg and 6 other listed tissues and are recessive visible. uex is discussed in 18 references, dated between 1962 and 2003.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny wing, abbreviated as tyw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-0.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the posterior scutellar bristle, the macrochaeta and 2 other listed tissues and are semi-viable. tyw is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tyrosine 1, abbreviated as tyr1, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-54.5 and cytologically to 38A6--C1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult and the macrochaeta and are recessive visible, viable, fertile and body color defective. tyr1 is discussed in 14 references, dated between 1960 and 2003.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tinylike, abbreviated as tyl, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-35.7 and cytologically to 10C2. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are recessive visible and poor viable. tyl is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1935 and 1997. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny bristle 2, abbreviated as tyb2, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-19.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are visible, viable and fertile. tyb2 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1942 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny, abbreviated as ty, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta). It has been mapped by recombination to 1-44.5 and cytologically to 12B6--C8. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and are recessive lethal and visible. ty is discussed in 20 references, dated between 1957 and 2001.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene taxi-like, abbreviated as txl, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 7D1--5. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable. txl is discussed in one reference, dating from 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene taxi, abbreviated as tx, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-91 and cytologically to 96A20--97F9. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which are viable. tx is discussed in 13 references, dated between 1928 and 2004. These include at least one study of wild-type function.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twirled tips, abbreviated as twt, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-37.1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are male sterile, male poor viable and visible. twt is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twins, abbreviated as tws, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG6235 and Pp2A-85F. It encodes a product with protein phosphatase type 2A regulator activity involved in regulation of mitosis which is localized to the cytoplasm; it is expressed in the embryo (Malpighian tubule, anal pad, embryonic central nervous system, embryonic/larval hindgut and 3 other listed tissues), larva (dorsal mesothoracic disc, embryonic/larval salivary gland, eye-antennal disc, imaginal disc and 3 other listed tissues), ovary (nurse cell and oocyte) and prepupa and pupa (imaginal disc and testis). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, a WD-40 repeat and a WD40-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 85F13--14. It interacts genetically with Cdc27, shg and arm. There are 23 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 15 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the trichogen cell, the tormogen cell, the macrochaeta and 5 other listed tissues and are adult recessive lethal, recessive behavioral and uncoordinated. tws is discussed in 64 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1992 and 2004. These include at least 10 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 10 molecular studies. Among findings on tws mutants, mutant alleles of tws are pupal lethal that display abnormal pattern formation in imaginal discs. Among findings on tws function, tws is involved in the control of cell division.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twisted bristles roughened eye, abbreviated as twr, is reported here. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84A1--2. There are 13 recorded alleles: 12 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and the macrochaeta and are recessive conditional ts lethal and recessive conditional ts visible. twr is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2000. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twirl, abbreviated as twl, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-63.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are viable and visible. twl is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1955 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twin is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 95E8--F2. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile. twin is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1993 and 2001.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twist, abbreviated as twi, is reported here. It encodes a product with transcriptional activator activity involved in mesoderm cell fate commitment which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (anterior midgut primordium, ectoderm, larval somatic muscle, larvalvisceral muscle and 2 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a basic helix-loop-helix dimerization region bHLH and a helix-loop-helix DNA-binding. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-100 and cytologically to 59C2. It interacts genetically with RpII140, sna, fog, Ras85D and wg. There are 52 recorded alleles: 32 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 19 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic/larval somatic muscle, the embryonic mesoderm, the embryonic central nervous system and 8 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal. twi is discussed in 475 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1983 and 2004. These include at least 37 studies of mutant phenotypes, 6 studies of wild-type function, one study of natural polymorphisms and 8 molecular studies. Among findings on twi mutants, twi mutant embryos have a few extra neuroblasts around the midline. Among findings on twi function, twi homodimers specify mesoderm and the subsequent allocation of mesodermal cells to the somatic muscle fate.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twisted genitals, abbreviated as twg, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-48.1 and cytologically to 11A1--5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the wing, the wing vein and 3 other listed tissues and are visible, male reduced viable and reduced male fertile. twg is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1959 and 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twine, abbreviated as twe, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)35Fh. It encodes a product with protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity (EC:3.1.3.-) involved in male meiosis which is putatively a component of the microtubule cytoskeleton; it is expressed in the adult (testis), ovary (nurse cell and oocyte) and primary spermatocyte cyst and spermatocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a M-phase inducer phosphatase and a rhodanese-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-49 and cytologically to 35F1. It interacts genetically with rux, can, sa, bol and Cdk7. There are 13 recorded alleles: 5 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 7 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect pole cell, the spindle and the spermatocyte and are embryonic recessive maternal effect lethal, recessive female sterile, recessive male sterile, male meiotic, cytokinesis defective, female fertile and (with twe^ZO758) meiotic. twe is discussed in 89 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on twe mutants, twe is not required for all aspects of the entry into male meiosis and mutations in twe lead to a variety of abnormal meiotic spindles and unusual chromosome segregation in female meiosis. Among findings on twe function, twe is required for both oogenesis and male meiosis and genetic evidence suggests that twe is a vital gene.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twisted, abbreviated as tw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.4 and cytologically to 1C3--D4. There are 14 recorded alleles: 13 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the abdomen and are semi-viable, developmental rate defective and small body. tw is discussed in 15 references, dated between 1942 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene turnip, abbreviated as tur, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in olfactory learning. It has been mapped cytologically to 18A5--D1. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are learning defective and memory defective. tur is discussed in 26 references, dated between 1979 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tailup, abbreviated as tup, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as isl, islet and l(2)37Aa. It encodes a product with specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in torso signaling pathway which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (amnioserosa, embryonic brain, embryonic brain, embryonic/larval dorsal vessel and 6 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-53.9 and cytologically to 37B1. It interacts genetically with ush, ap, exex and tor. There are 9 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 6 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the dorsal closure stage embryo, the embryonic head, the cephalopharyngeal skeleton and 4 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal. tup is discussed in 71 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumorous head on 1, abbreviated as tuh1, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-65.3 and cytologically to 19F6. It interacts genetically with Abd-B and E(tuh-1). There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the conditional cs maternal effect macrochaeta and are recessive maternal effect conditional cs visible. tuh1 is discussed in 38 references, dated between 1949 and 1998. These include at least 19 studies of mutant phenotypes and one study of wild-type function.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tudor, abbreviated as tud, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative nucleic acid binding involved in embryonic development which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (mitochondrion) and ovary (oocyte, follicle cell, germarium, ovariole and vitelline membrane). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a tudor and a maternal tudor domain. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-97 and cytologically to 57C8--9. It interacts genetically with nos. There are 15 recorded alleles: 14 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the pole cell, the abdominal segment, the spermatozoon and 2 other listed tissues and are maternal effect male sterile and maternal effect recessive lethal. tud is discussed in 166 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1985 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes, 6 studies of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on tud mutants, mutations in tud cause failure of germ cell formation and deletions in the abdominal segments in the embryo. Among findings on tud function, tud may mediate the transport of mitochondrial rRNAs from mitochondria to polar granules.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tube, abbreviated as tub, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative protein binding involved in Toll signaling pathway which is a component of the cytoplasm; it is expressed in the ovary (oocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a death and a DEATH-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-47 and cytologically to 82A5. It interacts genetically with B52, 107.1, cact and mxc. There are 68 recorded alleles: 54 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 13 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the larval hemocyte, the embryonic/larval hemolymph and the larval hemocyte and are embryonic maternal effect recessive lethal. tub is discussed in 144 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2004. These include at least 16 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on tub function, tub is required for muscle development in the embryo.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu-wps is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu-wps is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1951 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu-mwh is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the lymph gland and are melanotic 'tumor' and pupal lethal. tu-mwh is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu-So is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tu-So^c. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are semi-lethal. tu-So is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1956 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu-54e is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor'. tu-54e is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1954 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu-47 is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 21--60. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu-47 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu-36e is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 61--100. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu-36e is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1974 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(3)pb is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-62--70.7. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the proboscis and are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(3)pb is discussed in 9 references, dated between 1983 and 2000. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(3)mt is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(3)mt is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1966 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor(3)be, abbreviated as tu(3)be, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-25. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and melanotic 'tumor'. tu(3)be is discussed in 7 references, dated between 1919 and 2000.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor(3)C4, abbreviated as tu(3)C4, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-52--53. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu(3)C4 is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(3)1b is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor' and larval semi-lethal. tu(3)1b is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1924 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)e144 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu(2)e144 is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1960 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor (2) brown, abbreviated as tu(2)bw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-80.5--84;. There are 8 recorded alleles: 7 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the thorax and the head and are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(2)bw is discussed in 26 references, dated between 1938 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor(2)W, abbreviated as tu(2)W, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-66.2. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(2)W is discussed in 16 references, dated between 1951 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)K is reported here. It interacts genetically with e(tu-K). There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu(2)K is discussed in 7 references, dated between 1963 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)D is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tu(2)D is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1969 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)91k is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the female melanotic mass and are reduced female fertile, melanotic 'tumor' and semidominant visible. tu(2)91k is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1990 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)59h is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(2)59h is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)49k is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-75--100. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the melanotic mass and are visible and melanotic 'tumor'. tu(2)49k is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1951 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor(2)48j, abbreviated as tu(2)48j, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-46. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(2)48j is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1949 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor(2)48, abbreviated as tu(2)48, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-29.5. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor'. tu(2)48 is discussed in 12 references, dated between 1950 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)2 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor' and semi-lethal. tu(2)2 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1924 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(2)1a is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are melanotic 'tumor' and semi-lethal. tu(2)1a is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1924 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor (1) Sz, abbreviated as tu(1)Sz, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-34.3 and cytologically to 10B1--4. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are conditional ts visible. tu(1)Sz is discussed in 14 references, dated between 1959 and 2004.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tu(1)R is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are semi-lethal. tu(1)R is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1957 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumor(1)53, abbreviated as tu(1)53, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-41. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are melanotic 'tumor', semi-lethal and developmental rate defective. tu(1)53 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1955 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tweety, abbreviated as tty, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tweety. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped cytologically to 19F4--5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tty is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2002. These include at least one study of natural polymorphisms and 8 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tetrodotoxin-sensitive, abbreviated as ttx, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-45. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are adult chemical sensitive. ttx is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1980 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tout-velu, abbreviated as ttv, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)00681, l(2)05282 and l(2)k03617. It encodes a product with acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity (EC:2.4.1.-) involved in heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis which is localized to the plasma membrane. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 51A6--B4. There are 26 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 22 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the denticle belt, the cuticle, the dorsal mesothoracic disc and 3 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal, neuroanatomy defective and recessive somatic clone visible. ttv is discussed in 79 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tetrapter, abbreviated as ttr, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-51.3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the haltere. ttr is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1929 and 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tip-tap, abbreviated as ttp, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 52F--53A. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. ttp is discussed in one reference, dating from 1995.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tramtrack, abbreviated as ttk, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG11558, CG1856 and ovs. It encodes a product with transcriptional repressor activity involved in R7 development which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (anterior midgut primordium, ectoderm, mesoderm, pole cell and 5 other listed tissues) and prepupa and pupa (cone cell, photoreceptor cell, primary pigment cell, secondary pigment cell and 2 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a BTB/POZ, a HMG-I and HMG-Y, DNA-binding and a zn-finger, C2H2 type. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-102.7 and cytologically to 100D1. It interacts genetically with aop, msi, CtBP, Gap1, Ras85D and 14 other listed genes. There are 106 recorded alleles: 46 in vitro constructs (4 available from the public stock centers), 59 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone ommatidium, the filzkorper, the mouth hooks and 14 other listed tissues and are embryonic lethal. ttk is discussed in 221 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 27 studies of mutant phenotypes, 8 studies of wild-type function and 12 molecular studies. Among findings on ttk mutants, mutation in ttk affects the neuronal lineage, causes transformation of support cells into neurons. Among findings on ttk function, down-regulation of ttk protein expression occurs in photoreceptor cells and is required for their fate determination.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tetanic, abbreviated as tta, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-52.6 and cytologically to 14B12--E. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the neck, the abdomen and the proboscis and are behavioral, conditional ts visible and female sterile. tta is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1987 and 1994. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tilt, abbreviated as tt, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-40.0. It interacts genetically with su(r), Egfr and rho. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the wing vein L3 and the pigment cell and are recessive visible and eye color defective. tt is discussed in 13 references, dated between 1923 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene toothless, abbreviated as tss, is reported here. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tss is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1997 and 1998. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes. Among findings on tss mutants, mutations in tss define an embryonic lethal complementation group.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twinstar, abbreviated as tsr, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as Cadf, l(2)k03101, l(2)k05633, l(2)k13409 and ntf. It encodes a product with actin binding involved in border cell migration (sensu Insecta) which is putatively a component of the intracellular. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an actin-binding, cofilin/tropomyosin type. It has been mapped cytologically to 60B5. It interacts genetically with twf. There are 20 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 16 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the Nebenkern, the spermatid, the first meiotic prophase and 4 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal, pupal (with tsr²) lethal, (with tsr^ntf) semi-viable, conditional ts (with tsr^ntf) male sterile and (with tsr^ntf) female sterile. tsr is discussed in 65 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on tsr mutants, tsr mutant spermatocytes exhibit abnormal positioning and delayed migration of asters to cell poles. Among findings on tsr function, tsr regulates actin filament formation throughout the cell cortex in the follicular epithelium.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene torso-like, abbreviated as tsl, is reported here. It encodes a product with torso binding involved in determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo which is a component of the extracellular region; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic/larval tracheal system and ventral nervous system) and ovary (border follicle cell, centripetally migrating follicle cell and follicle cell). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a membrane attack complex component/perforin/complement C9. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-71 and cytologically to 93F9--10. It interacts genetically with fs(1)M3, fs(1)N, tor, trk and bcd. There are 28 recorded alleles: 8 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 19 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the head and the embryonic/larval spiracle and are female sterile. tsl is discussed in 91 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1987 and 2004. These include at least 10 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene teashirt, abbreviated as tsh, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as ae, l(2)04319 and l(2)B4-2-12. It encodes a product with specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in specification of segmental identity, thorax which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (abdominal segment 1 to 8, embryonic central nervous system, embryonic/larval anus, embryonic/larval pharynx and 7 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C2H2 type. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.8 and cytologically to 40A5. It interacts genetically with mod, Antp, eya, so, spen and 8 other listed genes. There are 45 recorded alleles: 10 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 34 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the midgut constriction 1 to 2, the maxillary palpus, the larval abdomen and 6 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal and dominant visible. tsh is discussed in 168 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1931 and 2004. These include at least 18 studies of mutant phenotypes, 7 studies of wild-type function and 10 molecular studies. Among findings on tsh function, tsh is required for thr formation of proximal leg segments, but has no role in boundary formation.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twisted gastrulation, abbreviated as tsg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(1)11Ac. It encodes a product with heparin binding involved in torso signaling pathway which is a component of the extracellular region; it is expressed in the embryo (parasegment to 10 and posterior transverse furrow). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a twisted gastrulation (Tsg) domain. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-42 and cytologically to 11A1. It interacts genetically with sog and tld. There are 24 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 16 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the salivary gland and are recessive lethal. tsg is discussed in 70 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes, 6 studies of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on tsg mutants, tsg mutants display abnormal gastrulation, head and posterior spiracles are defective in larval cuticle, ventral nervous system is split anteriorly. Among findings on tsg function, namely that tsg represents a second class of peptide growth factor that may be part of a combinatorial signalling mechanism that specifies dorsal patterning.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene telescope, abbreviated as ts, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-68. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the adult abdominal segment. ts is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1919 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trithorax, abbreviated as trx, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(3)j14A6 and l(3)s5452. It encodes a product with contributes_to histone lysine N-methyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific) involved in germ cell migration which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (antenno-maxillary complex, embryonic central nervous system, head, labral segment and 6 other listed tissues) and larva (Malpighian tubule, dorsal mesothoracic disc, dorsal metathoracic disc, embryonic/larval digestive system and 7 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a nuclear protein SET, a zn-finger, RING, a zn-finger-like, PHD finger, a SET-related region, a FY-rich, N-terminal and a FY-rich, C-terminal. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-54.2 and cytologically to 88B1. It interacts genetically with brm, ph-p, Pc, mod(mdg4), Asx and 31 other listed genes. There are 100 recorded alleles: 8 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 91 classical mutants (5 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the adult, the prothoracic tibia, the sex comb and 8 other listed tissues and are recessive visible, conditional ts lethal and conditional ts viable. trx is discussed in 270 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1937 and 2004. These include at least 42 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function, one study of natural polymorphisms and 15 molecular studies. Among findings on trx function, trx is required for a subset of somatic gonadal precursors (SGPs) to maintain their identity and to maintain their association with germ cells.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene troupa, abbreviated as tru, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 52D--F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tru is discussed in 3 references, all dating from 1995.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trt is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway which is a component of the nucleus. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. trt is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1999 and 2002. These include at least one study of wild-type function.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trithorax-related, abbreviated as trr, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as EG:63B12.3 and anon-2Bb. It encodes a product with receptor binding involved in histone methylation which is a component of the polytene chromosome; it is expressed in the embryo (anterior embryonic/larval midgut, embryonic brain, mesoderm, posterior embryonic/larval midgut and ventral nerve cord), larva (embryonic/larval salivary gland and imaginal disc) and ovary (nurse cell and oocyte). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 2B14. It interacts genetically with EcR, dpp, hh, B and ecd. There are 7 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone eye, the somatic clone morphogenetic furrow and the somatic clone ommatidium and are embryonic recessive lethal. trr is discussed in 21 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on trr function, trr may not be involved in the regulation of homeotic genes or in position effect variegation.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trp-like, abbreviated as trpl, is reported here. It encodes a product with calcium channel activity involved in response to abiotic stimulus which is localized to the microvilli; it is expressed in the adult (retinula cell and rhabdomere). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an ankyrin, a cation (not K+) channel, TM region, a transient receptor potential domain, a transient receptor potential channel, a cation channel, non-ligand gated and an ion transport domain. It has been mapped cytologically to 46B2. It interacts genetically with inaF and trp. There are 9 recorded alleles: 6 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the photoreceptor and the photoreceptor cell and are visual behavior defective and neurophysiology defective. trpl is discussed in 112 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 9 studies of mutant phenotypes, 5 studies of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transient receptor potential, abbreviated as trp, is reported here. It encodes a product with calcium channel activity involved in calcium ion transport which is localized to the microvilli; it is expressed in the adult (adult head, cornea, eye, ocellus and 2 other listed tissues) and prepupa and pupa (adult antennal nerve, antennal segment 3 and eye). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an ankyrin, a cation (not K+) channel, TM region, a transient receptor potential domain, a transient receptor potential channel and an ion transport domain. It has been mapped cytologically to 99C6--7. It interacts genetically with rdgB, inaF, trpl and rdgA. There are 28 recorded alleles: 15 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 12 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the photoreceptor, the conditional ts antenna and the photoreceptor cell and are conditional ts neurophysiology defective, conditional ts visual behavior defective and conditional ts olfaction defective. trp is discussed in 184 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1971 and 2004. These include at least 16 studies of mutant phenotypes, 10 studies of wild-type function and 11 molecular studies. Among findings on trp mutants, trp and trpl need not form heteromeric channels because trpl mutants only contain trp protein and trp mutants only have trpl protein. Among findings on trp function, trp dependent channels have a small unitary conductance. (However, there is much more information on function so that may not be representative.)
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene terribly reduced optic lobes, abbreviated as trol, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:GM02481, CG7981, EG:BACR25B3.1, EG:BACR25B3.10 and pcan. It encodes a product with putative structural molecule activity involved in neuroblast cell division which is a component of the extracellular matrix (sensu Metazoa). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.04 and cytologically to 3A3--4. It interacts genetically with eve, E2f, CycE and Dp. There are 151 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 148 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the thoracic neuroblast, the larval brain, the larval ventral ganglion and the larval central nervous system and are polyphasic lethal. trol is discussed in 79 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1972 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes and 5 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tartan, abbreviated as trn, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-EST:fe2B1 and anon-fe2B1. It encodes a product with putative structural molecule activity involved in tracheal system development (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the plasma membrane; it is expressed in the embryo (central nervous system, embryonic peripheral nervous system, embryonic/larval hindgut, proctodeum and 2 other listed tissues) and larva (dorsal mesothoracic disc, eye-antennal disc, inner optic anlagen, morphogenetic furrow and 4 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70A1. It interacts genetically with Bx, Chi and caps. There are 8 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic peripheral nervous system, the embryonic/larval somatic muscle, the (with In(3LR)C190) abdominal lateral transverse muscle 1 to 4 and the (with In(3LR)C190) abdominal dorsal transverse muscle 1 and are embryonic recessive lethal. trn is discussed in 33 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on trn function, trn protein confers affinity for dorsal cells during wing development.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene translucent, abbreviated as trl, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-45--65. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the pigment cell and are recessive visible and eye color defective. trl is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1925 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trunk, abbreviated as trk, is reported here. It encodes a product with torso binding involved in maternal determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo which is putatively a component of the extracellular region; it is expressed in the ovary (nurse cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-36 and cytologically to 31C1--2. It interacts genetically with RpII140, tor, tsl, sty and bcd. There are 23 recorded alleles: 8 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 14 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the labrum, the maternal effect telson, the abdominal segment 8 and 6 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive maternal effect lethal and recessive female sterile. trk is discussed in 68 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 9 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on trk mutants, mutations in trk result in a maternal effect phenotype with defects during the early stages of gastrulation and defects in the anteroposterior axis. Among findings on trk function, trk plays a role in the specification of the anterior and posterior pole.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trimmed is reported here. It encodes a product involved in tracheal cell migration (sensu Insecta) which is putatively a component of the plasma membrane. It has been mapped cytologically to 56A--B. It interacts genetically with bnl and btl. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. trimmed is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1995 and 1998. These include at least 2 studies of wild-type function. Among findings on trimmed function, trimmed is required for cell migration during tracheal branching and dorsal closure of the epidermis.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trident, abbreviated as tri, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the trident, the scutellum and the adult thorax and are dominant partially visible and dominant partially body color defective. tri is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1934 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trachealess, abbreviated as trh, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as MS:trh.3.1. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in salivary gland development which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (central nervous system, embryonic/larval salivary gland, embryonic/larval salivary gland duct, embryonic/larval salivary gland placode and 6 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-1 and cytologically to 61C1. It interacts genetically with tgo, btl, jing and Akt1. There are 23 recorded alleles: 11 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 11 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic larval salivary gland, the filzkorper, the tracheal pit and 3 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal and recessive semi-lethal. trh is discussed in 117 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1983 and 2004. These include at least 9 studies of mutant phenotypes, 4 studies of wild-type function and 5 molecular studies. Among findings on trh mutants, trh mutants display no tracheae and the filzkorper are not elongated. Among findings on trh function, trh induces tracheal cell fates.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trithoraxgleich, abbreviated as trg, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in germ cell migration. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-55.1. It interacts genetically with Ubx, abd-A, Abd-B and lolal. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the precursor gonad. trg is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1998 and 2003. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene triangle eye, abbreviated as tre, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-20.2. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the eye and are female sterile, viable, male fertile and visible. tre is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tridenticle, abbreviated as trd, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the denticle. trd is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1983 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tricornered, abbreviated as trc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as Ndr and l(3)S066917. It encodes a product with protein serine/threonine kinase activity involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-46 and cytologically to 76D1. There are 13 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 9 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the supernumerary somatic clone (with trc¹) wing hair, the supernumerary (with Df(3L)kto2) wing hair, the (with Df(3L)kto2) wing and 6 other listed tissues and are somatic clone (with trc¹) visible, (with Df(3L)kto2) visible, (with Df(3L)kto2) viable, (with Df(3L)kto2) tissue polarity and visible. trc is discussed in 35 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1976 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on trc mutants, mutations in trc result in the splitting or branching of cuticular structures produced by cytoskeletal-mediated outgrowths of epidermal cells (the adult epidermal hairs, the shafts of adult sense organs, the lateral extensions of the arista and the larval denticles). Among findings on trc function, trc is important for maintaining the integrity of outgrowths of epidermal cells.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thread bristle, abbreviated as trb, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-36.3. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the microchaeta, the wing and 2 other listed tissues and are female sterile, male fertile, male viable, visible and body color defective. trb is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/D. melanogaster fusion gene tra::tra2 is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is an in vitro construct not available from the public stock centers. tra::tra2 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/D. melanogaster fusion gene tra2::U2af50 is reported here. There are 3 recorded alleles, all in vitro constructs, none available from the public stock centers. tra2::U2af50 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/Homo sapiens fusion gene tra2::Hsap\SFRS2 is reported here. There are two recorded alleles, both in vitro constructs, neither available from the public stock centers. tra2::Hsap\SFRS2 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transformer 2, abbreviated as tra2, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA binding involved in mRNA processing which is expressed in the adult (germline and testis). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif). It has been mapped by recombination to 2-70 and cytologically to 51B6. It interacts genetically with dsx, B52 and Doa. There are 63 recorded alleles: 45 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 17 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the germ cell, the sex comb, the female reproductive system and 4 other listed tissues and are recessive sex-determination defective, recessive female sterile, recessive male sterile and (with Df(2R)trix) sex-determination defective. tra2 is discussed in 205 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2004. These include at least 27 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 11 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transformer, abbreviated as tra, is reported here. It encodes a product with pre-mRNA splicing factor activity involved in nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome which is a component of the spliceosome complex. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a fruit fly transformer. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-45 and cytologically to 73A10. It interacts genetically with otu, Sxl, dsx and Doa. There are 54 recorded alleles: 33 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 19 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 2 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the germ cell, the gonad, the spectrosome and 2 other listed tissues and are female sterile, male fertile and recessive sex-determination defective. tra is discussed in 299 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1944 and 2004. These include at least 46 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function, 4 studies of natural polymorphisms and 8 molecular studies. Among findings on tra mutants, mutants carrying a heat inducible female form of tra exhibit indiscriminate sexual behavior. Among findings on tra function, tra is not required for the development of the internal organization of the male terminal segment. Among findings on tra polymorphisms, comparisons of the tra coding region among Drosophila species have revealed an unusually high degree of divergence in synonymous and nonsynonymous sites.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene triangle 261, abbreviated as tr261, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ectopic crossvein. tr261 is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1934 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene twin of eyeless, abbreviated as toy, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(4)102CDg. It encodes a product with specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in eye-antennal disc development which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 4-0 and cytologically to 102D1. It interacts genetically with ey. There are 11 recorded alleles: 5 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 5 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the head and the eye-antennal disc and are recessive lethal. toy is discussed in 66 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1964 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on toy function, toy is crucial at the very beginning of eye-antennal development in the primordia of eye-antennal discs.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny ovaries, abbreviated as tov, is reported here. There are 7 recorded alleles: 6 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ovary and are female sterile. tov is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1987 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene toto is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 46F. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are embryonic recessive lethal. toto is discussed in one reference, dating from 1996.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tosca, abbreviated as tos, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tosca. It encodes a product with nuclease activity (EC:3.1.-.-) putatively involved in DNA repair which is expressed in the ovary (border follicle cell, germarium region 2a, germarium region 2b, germarium region 3 and oocyte). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 36F11. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tos is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1995 and 2004. These include at least 4 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene torpid, abbreviated as torp, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-15.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are conditional ts paralytic and conditional ts neurophysiology defective. torp is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1981 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/D. melanogaster fusion gene tor::tub is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tub::tor. There are 12 recorded alleles, all in vitro constructs, none available from the public stock centers. tor::tub is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1994 and 2003.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene torso, abbreviated as tor, is reported here. It encodes a product with protein-tyrosine kinase activity (EC:2.7.1.112) involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation which is localized to the plasma membrane; it is expressed in the ovary (germarium, nurse cell and oocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a protein kinase, a tyrosine protein kinase, a fibronectin, type III, a tyrosine protein kinase, active site and a protein kinase-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-57 and cytologically to 43E12. It interacts genetically with Ras85D, rl, Dsor1, dpp, Sos and 62 other listed genes. There are 128 recorded alleles: 35 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 92 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect embryonic/first instar larval cuticle, the embryonic maternal effect labral segment, the maternal effect telson and 17 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive maternal effect lethal and recessive female sterile. tor is discussed in 365 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 55 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 8 molecular studies. Among findings on tor mutants, mutation in tor results in a maternal effect phenotype with defects during the early stages of gastrulation and defects in the anteroposterior axis.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tondo is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 48D--E. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the follicle cell, the egg and the dorsal appendage and are recessive female sterile. tondo is discussed in one reference, dating from 1994.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tonochaetae, abbreviated as ton, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-60.1. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the eye, the ommatidium and 3 other listed tissues and are recessive visible, recessive male sterile and male reduced viable. ton is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tolkin, abbreviated as tok, is reported here. It encodes a product with procollagen C-endopeptidase activity (EC:3.4.24.19) putatively involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification which is expressed in the embryo (amnioproctodeal invagination, central nervous system, corpus allatum precursor, embryonic/larval pharynx and 9 other listed tissues) and larva (eye-antennal disc, imaginal disc, larval brain, larval corpus allatum and 3 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site, a EGF-like, subtype 2, a CUB, a peptidase M12A, astacin, a EGF-like calcium-binding, a peptidase M, neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding site, a peptidase, metallopeptidases and a EGF-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 96A18--19. There are 16 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 14 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the anterior crossvein and the posterior crossvein and are lethal and developmental rate defective. tok is discussed in 25 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1992 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on tok mutants, point mutations and deletions in tok indicate it is vital during larval and pupal stages.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene toucan, abbreviated as toc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BA34, BcDNA:LD27161, l(2)01361 and toucan. It encodes a product with protein kinase binding involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the ovary (follicle cell and oocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a peptidase, eukaryotic cysteine peptidase active site. It has been mapped cytologically to 23D1--2. It interacts genetically with da, N and Dl. There are 21 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 19 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the germ-line clone fertilized egg, the germ-line clone dorsal appendage, the egg and the egg chamber and are recessive female sterile and maternal effect lethal. toc is discussed in 29 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on toc mutants, analysis of revertant alleles of toc^P suggest toc is required for communciation between germline cells and somatic cells during oogenesis. Among findings on toc function, toc is expressed and required in germline cells to promote proper differentiation of the somatic follicle cells.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thorny, abbreviated as tny, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-33.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the wing and the pigment cell and are male sterile, visible, eye color defective and poor viable. tny is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tent, abbreviated as tnt, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-18.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and the wing and are male sterile and visible. tnt is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tonock, abbreviated as tnk, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.4 and cytologically to 2A--C. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tnk is discussed in one reference, dating from 1990.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tonalli, abbreviated as tna, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG7958, l(3)L6731, l(3)S058302 and l(3)rI075. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 67F1. It interacts genetically with brm, Antp, Pc, Scr, kis and 5 other listed genes. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the (with tna^rI075) haltere, the ectopic (with tna^rI075) wing, the (with tna^S058302) haltere and 7 other listed tissues and are (with tna^L6731) visible, dominant visible, (with tna^rI075) visible, (with tna^S058302) visible and larval rescuable maternal effect (with Df(3L)lxd6) lethal. tna is discussed in 14 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2003. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and 6 molecular studies. Among findings on tna mutants, animals derived from tna mutant germ line clones die mostly as pupae and sometimes as third instar larvae.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thin, abbreviated as tn, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-85.6 and cytologically to 55F--56B. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal and developmental rate defective. tn is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1985 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trail mix, abbreviated as tmx, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in spermatid development. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 57E1--11. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive male sterile. tmx is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2000. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tumorous, abbreviated as tms, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-58.7. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable, fertile and visible. tms is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tammo, abbreviated as tmo, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta. tmo is discussed in one reference, dating from 1950.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tonomacrochaetae, abbreviated as tmc, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-17.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and the adult abdomen and are viable, fertile and recessive visible. tmc is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tld-related-2, abbreviated as tlr-2, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 96A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tlr-2 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tailless, abbreviated as tll, is reported here. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity involved in torso signaling pathway which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (Pa3neuroblasts, Pa4 neuroblasts, Pc2 to 3 neuroblasts, embryonic protocerebral neuromere and 6 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a vitamin D receptor, a ligand-binding region of nuclear hormone receptor, a zn-finger, C4-type steroid receptor, a steroid hormone receptor and a steroid nuclear receptor, ligand-binding. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-102 and cytologically to 100A6. It interacts genetically with rl, tor and ken. There are 26 recorded alleles: 4 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 21 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the abdominal segment 2 to 8, the telson, the tracheal pit and 10 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal. tll is discussed in 305 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2004. These include at least 37 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function, one study of natural polymorphisms and 9 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tolloid, abbreviated as tld, is reported here. It encodes a product with procollagen C-endopeptidase activity (EC:3.4.24.19) involved in torso signaling pathway which is a component of the extracellular region; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic central nervous system, embryonic mandibular segment, embryonic maxillary segment, tracheal pit and embryonic labial segment) and larva (eye-antennal disc, imaginal disc, larval optic lobe and morphogenetic furrow). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site, a EGF-like, subtype 2, a CUB, a peptidase M12A, astacin, a EGF-like calcium-binding, a peptidase M, neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding site, a peptidase, metallopeptidases and a EGF-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-85 and cytologically to 96A19. It interacts genetically with dpp, sog, yeti, spz and tsg. There are 78 recorded alleles: 15 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 62 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic epidermis and are embryonic recessive lethal. tld is discussed in 145 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1983 and 2004. These include at least 20 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function, 2 studies of natural polymorphisms and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on tld mutants, tld mutants display a twisted embryo, denticle belts are laterally spread. Among findings on tld function, tld acts as a tumor suppressor.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tender little chaetae, abbreviated as tlc, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 2B15--18. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are lethal. tlc is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1991 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/D. melanogaster fusion gene tkv::tor is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is an in vitro construct not available from the public stock centers. tkv::tor is discussed in one reference, dating from 1996.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thickveins, abbreviated as tkv, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)04415. It encodes a product with type I transforming growth factor beta receptor activity involved in tracheal system development (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the plasma membrane; it is expressed in the embryo (anterior embryonic/larval midgut, anterior midgut primordium, ectoderm, embryonic/larval hindgut and 16 other listed tissues), larva (dorsal mesothoracic disc, eye-antennal disc, imaginal disc, morphogenetic furrow and ventral thoracic disc) and ovary (centripetally migrating follicle cell and nurse cell). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a TGF-beta receptor/activin receptor, type I/II, a protein kinase, a TGF beta receptor, GS motif, a serine/threonine protein kinase, active site and a protein kinase-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-16 and cytologically to 25D1--2. It interacts genetically with dpp, Mad, sax, shn, put and 34 other listed genes. There are 70 recorded alleles: 42 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 27 classical mutants (6 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the maternal effect abdominal 1 to 7 ventral denticle belt, the maternal effect metathoracic ventral denticle belt, the maternal effect mesothoracic ventral denticle belt and 12 other listed tissues and are embryonic maternal effect lethal and recessive somatic clone cell lethal. tkv is discussed in 394 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2004. These include at least 50 studies of mutant phenotypes, 5 studies of wild-type function and 12 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene technical knockout, abbreviated as tko, is reported here. It encodes a product with structural constituent of ribosome involved in perception of sound which is a component of the mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a ribosomal protein S12, bacterial and chloroplast form, a ribosomal protein S12/S23 and a nucleic acid-binding OB-fold. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.0 and cytologically to 3A3. It interacts genetically with mle. There are 19 recorded alleles: 6 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 12 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are recessive behavioral, visible, recessive bang sensitive, neurophysiology defective, viable, recessive female lethal, male courtship defective, mating defective, auditory system defective, female developmental rate defective and chemical sensitive. tko is discussed in 51 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1972 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes, one study of natural polymorphisms and 6 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thickoid, abbreviated as tkd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-30--50. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the leg, the eye and the male genitalia and are semi-viable, fertile and large body. tkd is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thick, abbreviated as tk, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.3 and cytologically to 42A2--B1. It interacts genetically with rho. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the tarsal segment, the leg and the wing. tk is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1925 and 1995. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene traffic jam, abbreviated as tj, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG10034 and fs(2)eo2. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity involved in regulation of transcription which is a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 37E3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile and male sterile. tj is discussed in 19 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiziano, abbreviated as tiz, is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tiz is discussed in 2 references, both dating from 1999.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene temperature-induced paralytic F, abbreviated as tipF, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-15.2. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are conditional ts paralytic. tipF is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1982 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene temperature-induced paralytic E, abbreviated as tipE, is reported here. It encodes a product with voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in sodium ion transport which is a component of the plasma membrane; it is expressed in the adult (adult head, antenna and leg) and embryo (antenno-maxillary complex, central nervous system and embryonic peripheral nervous system). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-13.5 and cytologically to 64A10. It interacts genetically with mle. There are 11 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ectopic conditional ts synapse and are conditional ts paralytic and recessive conditional ts neuroanatomy defective. tipE is discussed in 46 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1982 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on tipE function, tipE has a function in adults that protects them against a heat-induced lethality.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene temperature-induced paralytic D, abbreviated as tipD, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-110. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are conditional ts paralytic. tipD is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1982 and 1997.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene temperature-induced paralytic C, abbreviated as tipC, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-35.3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are conditional ts paralytic. tipC is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1982 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene temperature-induced paralytic A, abbreviated as tipA, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-44.0. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are conditional ts paralytic. tipA is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1982 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/Mus musculus fusion gene tin::Mmus\Nkx2-5 is reported here. There are 8 recorded alleles, all in vitro constructs, none available from the public stock centers. tin::Mmus\Nkx2-5 is discussed in 2 references, both dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/Brachydanio rerio fusion gene tin::Brer\Nkx2.5 is reported here. There is one recorded allele, which is an in vitro construct not available from the public stock centers. tin::Brer\Nkx2.5 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tinman, abbreviated as tin, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in gonadal mesoderm development which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (cardiac mesoderm, cardioblast, embryonic/larval dorsal vessel, mesoderm and 3 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a homeobox and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 93D9. It interacts genetically with zfh1. There are 51 recorded alleles: 22 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 28 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the midgut muscle, the muscle founder cell, the cardioblast and 8 other listed tissues and are embryonic lethal. tin is discussed in 255 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2004. These include at least 16 studies of mutant phenotypes, 4 studies of wild-type function and 16 molecular studies. Among findings on tin mutants, the function of tin is required for visceral muscle and heart development, though somatic muscle development is largely unaffected in mutants. Among findings on tin function, tin is involved in the regionalization of the dorsolateral mesoderm by the homeotic genes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases, abbreviated as Timp, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as timp. It encodes a product with metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity putatively involved in proteolysis and peptidolysis which is putatively a component of the extracellular region. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 86A1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Timp is discussed in 18 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1999 and 2004. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene timeless, abbreviated as tim, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as rit and ritsu. It encodes a product with protein heterodimerization activity involved in circadian rhythm which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the adult (adult brain, adult head, adult lateral neuron, dorsal adult lateral neuron and 6 other listed tissues) and larva (larval lateral neuron). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a timeless domain. It has been mapped cytologically to 23F6. It interacts genetically with per. There are 50 recorded alleles: 33 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 16 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the posterior adult hindgut and the Malpighian tubule and are recessive behavioral, recessive locomotor rhythm defective, circadian rhythm defective, mating rhythm defective, (with tim⁰³) locomotor rhythm defective, conditional semi-sterile, conditional semi-fertile and (with tim⁰³) semi-sterile. tim is discussed in 293 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least 9 studies of mutant phenotypes, 9 studies of wild-type function and 31 molecular studies. Among findings on tim mutants, mutations in tim produce arrhythmia for emergence of adult flies from the pupae and locomotor activity in adults. Among findings on tim function, tim may be linked to the rest homeostatic mechanism.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva P, abbreviated as tilP, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilP is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva O, abbreviated as tilO, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone macrochaeta and the somatic clone trichome and are recessive touch sensitivity defective, larval behavioral and somatic clone visible. tilO is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva N, abbreviated as tilN, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilN is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva M, abbreviated as tilM, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilM is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva L, abbreviated as tilL, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilL is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva K, abbreviated as tilK, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone macrochaeta and the somatic clone leg and are recessive touch sensitivity defective, somatic clone visible and larval behavioral. tilK is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva J, abbreviated as tilJ, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective, larval behavioral and larval uncoordinated. tilJ is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva I, abbreviated as tilI, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilI is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva H, abbreviated as tilH, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilH is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva G, abbreviated as tilG, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilG is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva F, abbreviated as tilF, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the larval central nervous system and the larval peripheral nervous system and are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilF is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva E, abbreviated as tilE, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilE is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 1996. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva D, abbreviated as tilD, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 13F--14A. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone macrochaeta and the somatic clone leg and are larval behavioral, somatic clone visible and somatic clone paralytic. tilD is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva C, abbreviated as tilC, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 10A--11A. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilC is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1994 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva B, abbreviated as tilB, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in male courtship behavior (sensu Insecta), song production. It has been mapped cytologically to 20A2--5. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult antennal nerve and the spermatid axoneme and are recessive touch sensitivity defective, larval behavioral, recessive courtship defective, recessive auditory system defective, recessive male sterile, song defective and locomotor behavior defective. tilB is discussed in 15 references, dated between 1994 and 2003. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes. Among findings on tilB mutants, sperm from tilB mutants are non-motile and arrested at the last stage of maturation.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene touch insensitive larva A, abbreviated as tilA, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 12E--13A. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive touch sensitivity defective and larval behavioral. tilA is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1994 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tarsi irregular, abbreviated as ti, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.9. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and the tarsal segment 3 to 4 and are semi-viable. ti is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1942 and 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thick vein delta, abbreviated as thvd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-55.2. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the wing vein, the wing vein L2 and 3 other listed tissues and are male fertile, male reduced viable and recessive visible. thvd is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1958 and 1999.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thick vein, abbreviated as thv, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-49.7. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing vein, the eye, the wing and 2 other listed tissues and are poor female fertile, male fertile, male viable, recessive visible, recessive body color defective and recessive eye color defective. thv is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1958 and 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thickset, abbreviated as tht, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-42.1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and the ommatidium and are male fertile, male poor viable and visible. tht is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene three rows, abbreviated as thr, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anch. It encodes a product involved in foregut morphogenesis which is expressed in the embryo (central nervous system, embryonic brain, embryonic central nervous system, embryonic peripheral nervous system and ventral nerve cord). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-86 and cytologically to 54F3--4. It interacts genetically with Sse. There are 34 recorded alleles: 13 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 20 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the cleavage stage embryo nucleus and the Malpighian tubule and are recessive mitotic, cytokinesis defective and embryonic recessive lethal. thr is discussed in 61 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1983 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 8 molecular studies. Among findings on thr mutants, the maternal thr genotype influences the zygotic mutant phenotype. Among findings on thr function, zygotic expression of thr is required for the embryonic mitoses.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thousand points of light, abbreviated as tho, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in spermatogenesis. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 86E2--20. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the spermatid, the spermatozoon and the primary spermatocyte cyst and are recessive male sterile and recessive semi-lethal. tho is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1993 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thin macros, abbreviated as thm, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-48.9. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are viable, fertile and recessive visible. thm is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thick legs, abbreviated as thl, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-60.7. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the pigment cell, the leg, the tibia and 3 other listed tissues and are recessive visible, male fertile, eye color defective, body color defective and male reduced viable. thl is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thickened veins, abbreviated as thiv, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-71.4. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive conditional cs visible. thiv is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1985 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thickened aristae, abbreviated as thic, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the arista, the sex comb and the eye and are conditional ts lethal and eye color defective. thic is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1977 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thickhead, abbreviated as thi, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-72. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic head and are embryonic recessive lethal. thi is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1983 and 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thin bristle, abbreviated as thb, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-48.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the vibrissae, the eye and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive visible, female reduced viable and reduced female fertile. thb is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thin arched, abbreviated as tha, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-27.8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and the wing and are visible, male poor viable and poor male fertile. tha is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene thread, abbreviated as th, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as Iap1, l(3)S030605b and l(3)S106503. It encodes a product with ubiquitin-protein ligase activity (EC:6.3.2.19) involved in anti-apoptosis which is putatively a component of the intracellular; it is expressed in the larva (eye-antennal disc). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-43.2 and cytologically to 72D1. It interacts genetically with rpr, W, Nc, Ark, grim and 15 other listed genes. There are 96 recorded alleles: 47 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 48 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the embryo and are recessive lethal. th is discussed in 223 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1957 and 2004. These include at least 32 studies of mutant phenotypes, 6 studies of wild-type function and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on th mutants, th mutants exhibit cellularization defects. Among findings on th function, th has a role in promoting cell migration in border follicle cells.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tango, abbreviated as tgo, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as Arnt and prd7. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in tracheal system development (sensu Insecta) which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (dorsal vessel primordium, embryonic antennal segment, embryonic gnathal segment, embryonic labial segment and 9 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85C2. It interacts genetically with ss, btl, sim, jing, trh and 2 other listed genes. There are 14 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 10 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the midline glial cell, the VUM neuron, the neuroblast MNB and 13 other listed tissues and are recessive lethal and recessive somatic clone visible. tgo is discussed in 60 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2004. These include at least 5 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 8 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene telegraph, abbreviated as tg, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-0.0. It interacts genetically with rho. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing vein L2 and the posterior scutellar bristle. tg is discussed in 13 references, dated between 1925 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tufts, abbreviated as tft, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-102. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable, fertile and conditional cs visible. tft is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1959 and 2000.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene two-faced, abbreviated as tfd, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the head bristle, the adult cuticle and 4 other listed tissues. tfd is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1985 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trefoil, abbreviated as tf, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-50--60. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the scutellum and are body color defective. tf is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1919 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tete is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 93F6--14. There are 27 recorded alleles: 26 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are maternal effect lethal. tete is discussed in one reference, dating from 1994.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tetraltera, abbreviated as tet, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-48.5 and cytologically to h38R--85F16. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the mesothoracic tergum, the costal vein and the ventral wing hinge and are conditional cs visible. tet is discussed in 12 references, dated between 1940 and 2000.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene terminus, abbreviated as term, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG4216. It encodes a product with DNA binding which is putatively a component of the nucleus. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C2H2 type. It has been mapped cytologically to 75D2--3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. term is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1985 and 2004.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene terraced, abbreviated as ter, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-36. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye and the ommatidium and are viable. ter is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1970 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tenuis chaetae, abbreviated as ten, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-43.9. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are recessive visible, viable and fertile. ten is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tegamino, abbreviated as teg, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta). It has been mapped cytologically to 30A3--7. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the egg chamber and the nurse cell and are recessive female sterile. teg is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1994 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene trapped, abbreviated as ted, is reported here. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84C5--D1. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are pharate adult lethal. ted is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2000.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tenerchaetae, abbreviated as te, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-5.6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the wing, the wing vein and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive visible, male good viable, recessive male sterile, recessive female sterile and recessive eye color defective. te is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiddler, abbreviated as tdd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive visible, viable and fertile. tdd is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny chaetae, abbreviated as tc, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-51.6 and cytologically to 13F1--2. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are recessive visible, viable and fertile. tc is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tracheae broken, abbreviated as tbr, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic/larval tracheal system and are viable. tbr is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1959 and 1993.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tasteblind, abbreviated as tbl, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are chemosensitive behavior defective. tbl is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1974 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tibi, abbreviated as tbi, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 89A2--5. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are rescuable maternal effect polyphasic lethal and visible. tbi is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny bristloid, abbreviated as tbd, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-25 and cytologically to 8A1--C1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and are small body, viable and fertile. tbd is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1942 and 1999.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tiny bristle, abbreviated as tb, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-35.8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and the wing and are female semi-sterile. tb is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1919 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tawny, abbreviated as taw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-41.1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult head, the adult thorax, the adult abdomen and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive body color defective, recessive visible, viable and fertile. taw is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tardiness is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-63.8. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tardiness is discussed in one reference, dating from 1991.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tarry, abbreviated as tar, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-27.3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the femur, the tibia, the leg and the coxa and are reduced viable. tar is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1953 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene target of Poxn, abbreviated as tap, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as bps and l(3)01658. It encodes a product with specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in sensory organ development which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic ganglion mother cell, embryonic nervous system, embryonic peripheral nervous system, neuroblast and 3 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 74A5. There are 4 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal. tap is discussed in 23 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2003. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on tap function, tap is expressed in both neuronal and glial precursors after they have progressed beyond the ectodermal vs neuronal decision but before they differentiate into mature neurons or glia.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene takahe, abbreviated as tak, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-63 and cytologically to 59D8--60B1. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone wing and are pupal recessive lethal and somatic clone visible. tak is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1997 and 2000.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tafazzin is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tafazzins. It encodes a product with putative acyltransferase activity (EC:2.3.1.-) putatively involved in metabolism. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 49C2. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tafazzin is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 2000 and 2004. These include at least 4 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transforming acidic coiled-coil protein, abbreviated as tacc, is reported here. It encodes a product with protein binding involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis which is localized to the centrosome ; GO:0005813. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 82D2. There are 9 recorded alleles: 4 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 4 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the mitotic cycle, the spindle, the embryonic nucleus and 5 other listed tissues and are female sterile. tacc is discussed in 30 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1999 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on tacc function, tacc is essential for mitotic spindle function in the early embryo.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tapered, abbreviated as ta, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in courtship behavior. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-56.6 and cytologically to 46C3--11. It interacts genetically with nw. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the wing vein and are viable, male sterile, poor female fertile and visible. ta is discussed in 11 references, dated between 1949 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:85Ae, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:85Ae, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002708-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:85Ae is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:85Ad, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:85Ad, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002708-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:85Ad is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:85Ac, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:85Ac, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002708-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:85Ac is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:85Ab, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:85Ab, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002708-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:85Ab is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:85Aa, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:85Aa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:85Aa is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:56D, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:56D, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56D. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:56D is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:50C, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:50C, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50C1--4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:50C is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1982 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:42E, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:42E, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42E. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:42E is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:42A, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:42A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:42A is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:41AB, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:41AB, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 41A--B. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:41AB is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:28C, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:28C, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 28C1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:28C is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:22Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:22Fb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002638-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 22F3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:Y1:22Fb is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:tyr1:22Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:Y1:22Fa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:Y and tRNA:Y:GTA:AE002638-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 22F3. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tRNA:Y1:22Fa is discussed in 16 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val4:89BC, abbreviated as tRNA:V4:89BC, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V4 and tRNA:V:AAC:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 89B12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V4:89BC is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val4:84Da, abbreviated as tRNA:V4:84Da, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V4. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84D1--4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V4:84Da is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2000.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val4:70BCb, abbreviated as tRNA:V4:70BCb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V4 and tRNA:V:AAC:AE002602-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70B1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V4:70BCb is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val4:70BCa, abbreviated as tRNA:V4:70BCa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V4 and tRNA:V:AAC:AE002602-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70B1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V4:70BCa is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:92Bb, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:92Bb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b, tRNA:V3b:92Bc, tRNA:V3b:92Bd and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002708-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 92B2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:92Bb is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:92Ba, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:92Ba, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002708-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 92A13. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:92Ba is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:90BC, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:90BC, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 90B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:90BC is discussed in 14 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:84Dd, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:84Dd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002699-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84D8. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:84Dd is discussed in 15 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:84Dc, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:84Dc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002699-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84D8. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:84Dc is discussed in 15 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:84Db, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:84Db, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002699-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84D6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:84Db is discussed in 15 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3b:84Da, abbreviated as tRNA:V3b:84Da, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3b and tRNA:V:CAC:AE002699-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 81F6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3b:84Da is discussed in 17 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:val3a:84Da, abbreviated as tRNA:V3a:84Da, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:V3a. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84D1--4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:V3a:84Da is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2000.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:thr:90Cb, abbreviated as tRNA:T:90Cb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:T:AGT:AE002708-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 90B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:T:90Cb is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:thr:90Ca, abbreviated as tRNA:T:90Ca, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:T:AGT:AE002708-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 90B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:T:90Ca is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:thr6:61F, abbreviated as tRNA:T6:61F, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 61F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:T6:61F is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:thr6:56EF, abbreviated as tRNA:T6:56EF, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 56E--F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:T6:56EF is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene tRNA:T4:93E is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 93E. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:T4:93E is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1990 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:SeCys, abbreviated as tRNA:SeC, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30024, CR30256 and tRNA:SeC:TCA:AE002787. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 47F5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tRNA:SeC is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1990 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser7:64D, abbreviated as tRNA:S7:64D, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S7, tRNA:S7:56D and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002602. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 64C12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S7:64D is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser7:23Eb, abbreviated as tRNA:S7:23Eb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S7 and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002638-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 23D4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S7:23Eb is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser7:23Ea, abbreviated as tRNA:S7:23Ea, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S7 and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002638-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 23D4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S7:23Ea is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser7:12Eg, abbreviated as tRNA:S7:12Eg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S7 and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002593-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S7:12Eg is discussed in 14 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser7:12Ed, abbreviated as tRNA:S7:12Ed, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S7 and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002593-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S7:12Ed is discussed in 13 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser774:12Ef, abbreviated as tRNA:S774:12Ef, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002593-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S774:12Ef is discussed in 11 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser774:12Ec, abbreviated as tRNA:S774:12Ec, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002593-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S774:12Ec is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser4:12Ee, abbreviated as tRNA:S4:12Ee, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S4 and tRNA:S:CGA:AE002593-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S4:12Ee is discussed in 14 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser4:12Eb, abbreviated as tRNA:S4:12Eb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S4 and tRNA:S:CGA:AE002593-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S4:12Eb is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser4:12Ea, abbreviated as tRNA:S4:12Ea, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S4 and tRNA:S:CGA:AE002593-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S4:12Ea is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser474:12Eh, abbreviated as tRNA:S474:12Eh, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S and tRNA:S:AGA:AE002593-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S474:12Eh is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser2b:88A, abbreviated as tRNA:S2b:88A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S2b and tRNA:S:GCT:AE002708-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 88A4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S2b:88A is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ser2b:86A, abbreviated as tRNA:S2b:86A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:S, tRNA:S2b and tRNA:S:GCT:AE002708-f. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 86A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:S2b:86A is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:85Cb, abbreviated as tRNA:R:85Cb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002708-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 81F6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:85Cb is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2005. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:85Ca, abbreviated as tRNA:R:85Ca, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 85B3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:85Ca is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:83AB, abbreviated as tRNA:R:83AB, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002681. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 83A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:83AB is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:19F, abbreviated as tRNA:R:19F, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002620. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 19F2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:19F is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:12Ef, abbreviated as tRNA:R:12Ef, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002593. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:12Ef is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1986 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:12Ee, abbreviated as tRNA:R:12Ee, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002593-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:12Ee is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1988 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:12Ed, abbreviated as tRNA:R:12Ed, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002593-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:12Ed is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:12Ec, abbreviated as tRNA:R:12Ec, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002593-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:12Ec is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:12Eb, abbreviated as tRNA:R:12Eb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002593-c. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:12Eb is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg:12Ea, abbreviated as tRNA:R:12Ea, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:TCG:AE002593-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 12D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:12Ea is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transfer RNA:arg:pseudogene, abbreviated as tRNA:R:&PSgr;, is reported here. It has been sequenced. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R:&PSgr; is discussed in one reference (excluding sequence accessions), dating from 1989.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:84Fe, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:84Fe, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002708-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84F1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:84Fe is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:84Fd, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:84Fd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002708-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84F1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:84Fd is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:84Fc, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:84Fc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002708-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84F1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:84Fc is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:84Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:84Fb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002708-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84F1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:84Fb is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:84Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:84Fa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84F1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:84Fa is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:42Ad, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:42Ad, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30304, tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002769-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A11. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:42Ad is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:42Ac, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:42Ac, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30306, CR30512, tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002769-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:42Ac is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:42Ab, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:42Ab, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30314, tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002769-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:42Ab is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:arg2:42Aa, abbreviated as tRNA:R2:42Aa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30317, CR30514, tRNA:R1 and tRNA:R:ACG:AE002769-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:R2:42Aa is discussed in 18 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:pro:90Cb, abbreviated as tRNA:P:90Cb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:P:TGG:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 90B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:P:90Cb is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:pro:90Ca, abbreviated as tRNA:P:90Ca, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:P:TGG:AE002708-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 90B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:P:90Ca is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene tRNA:P:3E is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:P:CGG:AE002566. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 3F2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:P:3E is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:60C, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:60C, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:N:GTT:AE002575. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 60C7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:60C is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1980 and 2005. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:59F, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:59F, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 59F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:59F is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Ah, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Ah, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30305, CR30513 and tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Ah is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 4 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Ag, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Ag, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Ag is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Af, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Af, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Af is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Ae, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Ae, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30318, CR30519 and tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A13. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Ae is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Ad, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Ad, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30319 and tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-g. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A13. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Ad is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Ac, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Ac, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30307, CR30518 and tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Ac is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Ab, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Ab, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30308 and CR30511. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Ab is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asn5:42Aa, abbreviated as tRNA:N5:42Aa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30309, CR30510 and tRNA:N:GTT:AE002769-f. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:N5:42Aa is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met3:70Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:M3:70Fb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:M:CAT:AE002602-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70E7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M3:70Fb is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met3:70Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:M3:70Fa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:M:CAT:AE002602-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70E7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M3:70Fa is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met3:46A, abbreviated as tRNA:M3:46A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30003, CR30262 and tRNA:M:CAT:AE002787-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 46A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M3:46A is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met3:19F, abbreviated as tRNA:M3:19F, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 19F1--20A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M3:19F is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met2:83F, abbreviated as tRNA:M2:83F, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:M:CAT:AE002699. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 83F1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M2:83F is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met2:72Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:M2:72Fb, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 72F--73A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M2:72Fb is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met2:72Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:M2:72Fa, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 72F--73A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M2:72Fa is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met2:48Bb, abbreviated as tRNA:M2:48Bb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:M:CAT:AE002787-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 48B5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M2:48Bb is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:met2:48Ba, abbreviated as tRNA:M2:48Ba, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30255 and tRNA:M:CAT:AE002787-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 48B4. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M2:48Ba is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transfer RNA:met-i:pseudogene, abbreviated as tRNA:M-i&PSgr;, is reported here. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 61D1--2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:M-i&PSgr; is discussed in 2 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 1986.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:leu:49Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:L3:49Fb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30248, CR30508 and tRNA:L:CAA:AE002787-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tRNA:L3:49Fb is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:leu:49Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:L3:49Fa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:L:CAA:AE002787-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. tRNA:L3:49Fa is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:leu2:79F, abbreviated as tRNA:L2:79F, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 79F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:L2:79F is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1982 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:leu2:44EF, abbreviated as tRNA:L2:44EF, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30292 and tRNA:L:CAG:AE002787. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 44E2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:L2:44EF is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys5:87BC, abbreviated as tRNA:K5:87BC, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K5 and tRNA:K:TTT:AE002708. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 87A9. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K5:87BC is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene tRNA:K5:84ABd is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K5 and tRNA:K:TTT:AE002699-c. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K5:84ABd is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene tRNA:K5:84ABc is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K5 and tRNA:K:TTT:AE002699-b. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K5:84ABc is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene tRNA:K5:84ABb is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K5 and tRNA:K:TTT:AE002699-e. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K5:84ABb is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys5:84AB, abbreviated as tRNA:K5:84ABa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K5, tRNA:K5:84AB and tRNA:K:TTT:AE002699-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84A5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K5:84ABa is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys5:29A, abbreviated as tRNA:K5:29A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K5 and tRNA:K:TTT:AE002690. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 29A2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K5:29A is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:62A, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:62A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K2. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:62A is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:56EF, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:56EF, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30520, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002787-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56E3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:56EF is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:50C, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:50C, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30242, CR30507, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002787-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50B1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:50C is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ed, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ed, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30303, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002778-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ed is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ec, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ec, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30302, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002778-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ec is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Eb, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Eb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30301, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002778-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Eb is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ea, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ea, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30300, tRNA:K2, tRNA:K4 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002778-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42E1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ea is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ae, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ae, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002769-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A11. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ae is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ad, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ad, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30315, CR30515, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002769-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ad is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ac, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ac, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30310, CR30517, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002769-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ac is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Ab, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Ab, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30311, CR30516, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002769-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Ab is discussed in 13 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:lys2:42Aa, abbreviated as tRNA:K2:42Aa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30312, tRNA:K2 and tRNA:K:CTT:AE002769-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:K2:42Aa is discussed in 13 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ile:49Fe, abbreviated as tRNA:I:49Fe, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30247 and tRNA:I:AAT:AE002787-f. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:I:49Fe is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ile:49Fd, abbreviated as tRNA:I:49Fd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30246 and tRNA:I:AAT:AE002787-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:I:49Fd is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ile:49Fc, abbreviated as tRNA:I:49Fc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30245, CR30521 and tRNA:I:AAT:AE002787-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:I:49Fc is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ile:49Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:I:49Fb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30244 and tRNA:I:AAT:AE002787-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:I:49Fb is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ile:49Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:I:49Fa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:I:AAT:AE002787-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 50A7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:I:49Fa is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ile:42A, abbreviated as tRNA:I:42A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30313 and tRNA:I:AAT:AE002769. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 42A12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:I:42A is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1977 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:his:56E, abbreviated as tRNA:H:56E, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30233 and tRNA:A:TGC:AE002787-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 54B5. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:H:56E is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:his:48F, abbreviated as tRNA:H:48F, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30252 and tRNA:H:GTG:AE002787-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 48F10. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:H:48F is discussed in 15 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene transfer RNA:his:pseudogene, abbreviated as tRNA:H&PSgr;, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30253 and tRNA:-?:AE002787. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 48F10. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:H&PSgr; is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:57BCb, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:57BCb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30210 and tRNA:G:GCC:AE002575-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 57C8. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:57BCb is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:57BCa, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:57BCa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30207 and tRNA:G:GCC:AE002575-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 57C6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:57BCa is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:56EFb, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:56EFb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30138 and tRNA:G:GCC:AE002787-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56F10. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:56EFb is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:56EFa, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:56EFa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30137, CR30214 and tRNA:G:GCC:AE002787-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56F10. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:56EFa is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:55E, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:55E, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30228 and tRNA:G:GCC:AE002787-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 55E3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:55E is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:53E, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:53E, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30236 and tRNA:G:GCC:AE002787-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 53E3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:53E is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:35Be, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:35Be, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002690-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 35B2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:35Be is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:35Bd, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:35Bd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002690-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 35B2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:35Bd is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:35Bc, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:35Bc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002690-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 35B2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:35Bc is discussed in 9 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 4 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:35Bb, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:35Bb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002690-f. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 35B2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:35Bb is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:35Ba, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:35Ba, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002690-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 35B2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:35Ba is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:28D, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:28D, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002690-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 28D2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:28D is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:22BCb, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:22BCb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002638-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 22C1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:22BCb is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:gly3:22BCa, abbreviated as tRNA:G3:22BCa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:G:GCC:AE002638-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 22B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:G3:22BCa is discussed in 5 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:phe2:89BC, abbreviated as tRNA:F2:89BC, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:F and tRNA:F:GAA:AE002708-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 89B12. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:F2:89BC is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1982 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:phe2:56EF, abbreviated as tRNA:F2:56EF, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:F. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56E--F. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:F2:56EF is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 1996.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:62Ae, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:62Ae, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:CTC:AE002584-i. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:62Ae is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:62Ad, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:62Ad, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:CTC:AE002584-h. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:62Ad is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:62Ac, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:62Ac, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:CTC:AE002584-f. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:62Ac is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:62Ab, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:62Ab, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:CTC:AE002584-e. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:62Ab is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:62Aa, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:62Aa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:CTC:AE002584-d. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A1. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:62Aa is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:56Fc, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:56Fc, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30451, tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:TTC:AE002787-c. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56E2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:56Fc is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:56Fb, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:56Fb, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30455, tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:TTC:AE002787-b. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56E2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:56Fb is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:glu4:56Fa, abbreviated as tRNA:E4:56Fa, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CR30453, tRNA:E4 and tRNA:E:TTC:AE002787-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 56E2. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:E4:56Fa is discussed in 8 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1978 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asp:96A, abbreviated as tRNA:D:96A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:D:GTC:AE002708-a. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 96A7. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:D:96A is discussed in 6 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:asp2:69F, abbreviated as tRNA:D2:69F, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:D:GTC:AE002602. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 70A3. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:D2:69F is discussed in 4 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ala:90C, abbreviated as tRNA:A:90C, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as tRNA:A:AGC:AE002708-k. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 90B6. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:A:90C is discussed in 7 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1980 and 2002. These include at least 2 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster RNA-encoding gene transfer RNA:ala:63A, abbreviated as tRNA:A:63A, is reported here. It encodes a product with triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity involved in protein biosynthesis which is a component of the cytosol. It has been mapped cytologically to 63A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA:A:63A is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1980 and 2000.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tRNA guanylyltransferase, abbreviated as tRNA-guanylyltransferase, is reported here. It encodes a product with tRNA guanylyltransferase activity (EC:2.7.7.-). There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. tRNA-guanylyltransferase is discussed in one reference, dating from 1990.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene tan, abbreviated as t, is reported here. It encodes a product with beta-alanyl-dopamine hydrolase activity. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-27.5 and cytologically to 8A1--B8. There are 12 recorded alleles: 11 classical mutants (5 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult retina and are recessive visual behavior defective. t is discussed in 37 references, dated between 1918 and 2004. These include at least 11 studies of mutant phenotypes. Among findings on t mutants, the mutant t is defective in courtship behaviors, the males showing aberrant visually-mediated responses to moving female flies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene Syntaxin 1A, abbreviated as Syx1A, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG10716, anon-EST:Gibbs4, anon-Gibbs4, l(3)06737 and syx1A. It encodes a product with SNAP receptor activity involved in synaptic transmission which is localized to the synaptic vesicle; it is expressed in the adult (adult brain, lamina, medulla and neuropil), embryo (amnioproctodeal invagination, anterior embryonic/larval midgut, anterior midgut primordium, axon and 16 other listed tissues), larva (axon, bouton, neuromuscular junction and synapse) and ovary (germarium region 2a, germarium region 2b, germarium region 3, germline cyst and nurse cell). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a target SNARE coiled-coil region, a syntaxin, N-terminal, a syntaxin/epimorphin family and a t-snare. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-81 and cytologically to 95E1. It interacts genetically with Csp. There are 40 recorded alleles: 13 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 26 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the neuromuscular junction, the embryonic maternal effect cuticle, the embryonic maternal effect larval midgut and 18 other listed tissues and are embryonic lethal, embryonic recessive neurophysiology defective, embryonic recessive neuroanatomy defective, (with Syx1A^+t13.5) viable, embryonic (with Syx1A^A243V.V247A) lethal, (with Syx1A^A243V.V247A) hypoactive and (with Syx1A^A243V.V247A) neurophysiology defective. Syx1A is discussed in 110 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 8 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 6 molecular studies. Among findings on Syx1A mutants, Syx1A is absolutely required for spontaneous vesicle fusions, for these events are absent in Syx1A null mutants. Among findings on Syx1A function, Syx1A gene product interacts with multiple exocytic proteins to regulate neurotransmitter release in vivo.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene synaptotagmin, abbreviated as syt, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(2)k05909. It encodes a product with protein binding involved in vesicle-mediated transport which is a component of the membrane; it is expressed in the adult (adult head, cell body and optic neuropil), embryo (central nervous system, embryonic peripheral nervous system, larval ventral ganglion, motor neuron and 5 other listed tissues) and larva (neuromuscular junction and synapse). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a C2, a synaptotagmin, a A-latrotoxin receptor interaction and a C2 calcium/lipid-binding region, CaLB. It has been mapped cytologically to 23A6--B1. It interacts genetically with stnA and stnB. There are 36 recorded alleles: 10 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 25 classical mutants (5 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the larval synapse, the somatic clone eye, the (with syt^N13) neuromuscular junction and the neuromuscular junction and are larval recessive lethal, recessive behavioral, larval (with syt^AD3) neurophysiology defective, neurophysiology defective, (with syt^D27) neurophysiology defective and (with syt^N13) neurophysiology defective. syt is discussed in 169 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 5 studies of mutant phenotypes, 8 studies of wild-type function and 9 molecular studies. Among findings on syt mutants, the defects caused by various mutant combinations of syt alleles that produce adult progeny vary from severe uncoordination and death to subtle behavioral defects affecting flight and fertility. Among findings on syt function, syt is necessary for the endocytosis of synaptic vesicles that have undergone exocytosis using a functional syt protein.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene syndrome, abbreviated as syn, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-14.7. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile, male sterile and reduced viable. syn is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1964 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sunday driver, abbreviated as syd, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG8110. It encodes a product with kinesin binding involved in axon cargo transport which is a component of the membrane. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 66A20. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the larva and the abdominal segmental nerve and are larval recessive lethal, recessive behavioral and recessive hypoactive. syd is discussed in 25 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene super sex combs, abbreviated as sxc, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.3 and cytologically to 41C1--2. It interacts genetically with Asx, Pc, Sce, esc, mxc and 4 other listed genes. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which are larval recessive lethal. sxc is discussed in 26 references, dated between 1984 and 2003. These include at least 7 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sexcombless, abbreviated as sx, is reported here. It interacts genetically with en. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the testis, the genitalia, the clasper and 8 other listed tissues and are male sterile. sx is discussed in 12 references, dated between 1941 and 2000. These include at least 5 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene swarthy, abbreviated as swy, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-42.5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the scutellum and the pigment cell and are recessive visible, body color defective, eye color defective, male fertile, female fertile, fertile and reduced viable. swy is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene swiss cheese, abbreviated as sws, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as olfE. It encodes a product with putative hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds (EC:3.1.-.-) involved in brain development which is expressed in the adult (adult head). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-22 and cytologically to 7D1. There are 10 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 8 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which are recessive olfaction defective. sws is discussed in 29 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1979 and 2004. These include at least 3 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster pseudogene swallow pseudogene, abbreviated as swa&PSgr;, is reported here. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 5F4. There are no recorded alleles. swa&PSgr; is discussed in 3 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene swallow, abbreviated as swa, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA binding involved in bicoid mRNA localization which is localized to the cytoplasm and the il O oocyte ; it is expressed in the embryo (nucleus, cytoplasm and nucleus) and ovary (egg chamber, nurse cell, oocyte and ovary). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif). It has been mapped by recombination to 1-15.9 and cytologically to 5F4. There are 15 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 11 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic head, the embryonic abdomen, the denticle belt and 5 other listed tissues and are maternal effect lethal. swa is discussed in 109 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1975 and 2004. These include at least 7 studies of mutant phenotypes, 4 studies of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on swa mutants, mutations in swa affect cephalogenesis.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene short wing, abbreviated as sw, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG18000 and Cdic. It encodes a product with microtubule motor activity putatively involved in microtubule-based movement which is a component of the cytoplasmic dynein complex. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-64.0 and cytologically to 19C1. It interacts genetically with Gl. There are 38 recorded alleles: 8 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 29 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and the wing vein and are female sterile. sw is discussed in 57 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1935 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of natural polymorphisms and 7 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene shortened veins, abbreviated as svs, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-24.6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the wing vein, the wing vein L4 and 2 other listed tissues and are female sterile, male fertile, male reduced viable and visible. svs is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1959 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene silver, abbreviated as svr, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG18503 and CpepE. It encodes a product with metallocarboxypeptidase D activity (EC:3.4.17.22) involved in cuticle biosynthesis (sensu Insecta). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a peptidase M14, carboxypeptidase A and a carboxypeptidase regulatory region. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.0 and cytologically to 1B5--7. It interacts genetically with a and pnr. There are 46 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 44 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are recessive body color defective and viable. svr is discussed in 54 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1923 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 4 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene seven up, abbreviated as svp, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:GH08189 and CG18158. It encodes a product with protein binding involved in ventral cord development which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (Malpighian tubule and Malpighian tubule tip cell) and larva (morphogenetic furrow, photoreceptor cell R1 and photoreceptor cell R3 to 4). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a ligand-binding region of nuclear hormone receptor, a zn-finger, C4-type steroid receptor, a steroid hormone receptor, a transcription factor COUP and a steroid nuclear receptor, ligand-binding. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-54.2 and cytologically to 87B4--5. It interacts genetically with Egfr, Ras85D, rl, Sos, csw and 14 other listed genes. There are 46 recorded alleles: 14 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 31 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the photoreceptor cell R1, the photoreceptor cell R6, the embryonic posterior Malpighian tubule and 6 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal and recessive somatic clone tissue polarity. svp is discussed in 180 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1981 and 2004. These include at least 22 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on svp function, svp controls cell proliferation in the developing Malpighian tubules.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sva53 is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive maternal effect lethal. sva53 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene shaven, abbreviated as sv, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as Pax258 and spa. It encodes a product with transcription factor activity involved in cone cell fate commitment (sensu Endopterygota) which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic nervous system and peripheral nervous system), larva (antennal disc, cone cell, dorsal mesothoracic disc, eye disc and 4 other listed tissues) and prepupa and pupa (eye disc, mechanosensory chaetae and primary pigment cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 4-3.0 and cytologically to 102D4. It interacts genetically with lz, wg, H, P29, CycE and 4 other listed genes. There are 47 recorded alleles: 23 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 23 classical mutants (7 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the eye, the ommatidium and the lens and are recessive lethal. sv is discussed in 107 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1925 and 2004. These include at least 7 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 2 molecular studies. Among findings on sv mutants, flies carrying strong loss of function sv mutations specifically lack the shaft structures of the adult bristles. Among findings on sv function, sv is required for the proper specification and differentiation of cone and primary pigment cells in the eye.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene schmalspur, abbreviated as sur, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-2 and cytologically to 62A--B. It interacts genetically with pnt. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the embryonic central nervous system, the commissure, the midline glial cell and 4 other listed tissues. sur is discussed in 3 references, all dating from 1999. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor activated, abbreviated as supact, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.0. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the female eye and the female macrochaeta. supact is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1970 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene superwith, abbreviated as sup, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the trident and are body color defective. sup is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1923 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stunted, abbreviated as sun, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as BcDNA:RE19513, BcDNA:RH48911, CG9032 and l(1)13Fe. It encodes a product with hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism (EC:3.6.3.6) involved in proton transport which is a component of the proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) (sensu Eukaryota). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 13F12. There are 4 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available from the public stock centers), 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive lethal. sun is discussed in 10 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1990 and 2004. These include at least 3 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study. Among findings on sun mutants, the maternal effect of the sun mutation leads to abnormalities that are most apparent in the cortical embryonic divisions.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster repetitive element suffix element, abbreviated as suffix, is reported here. It has been sequenced. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. suffix is discussed in 12 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1984 and 2003. These include at least one molecular study.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene subito, abbreviated as sub, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG12298, Dub and mei-1794. It encodes a product with motor activity involved in meiotic spindle organization and biogenesis which is a component of the plus-end kinesin complex. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-86 and cytologically to 54E7. It interacts genetically with ncd and nod. There are 15 recorded alleles: 14 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the (with sub^Dub) eye, the (with sub^Dub) wing, the (with sub^Dub) wing margin and the spindle and are recessive female sterile, (with sub^Dub) female sterile, (with sub^Dub) visible, recessive meiotic, maternal effect recessive lethal and maternal effect recessive mitotic. sub is discussed in 31 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2004. These include at least 6 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 2 molecular studies. Among findings on sub mutants, mutations in sub show a strict maternal effect phenotype with defects in fertilization or early embryonic development. Among findings on sub function, sub is required for bipolar spindle formation.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of white-spotted, abbreviated as su(w^sp), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.16 and cytologically to 2B17. It interacts genetically with w. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(w^sp) is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1985 and 1998. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of white-honey, abbreviated as su(w^h), is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(w^h) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1972 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster/D. melanogaster fusion gene su(w^a)::tra is reported here. There are two recorded alleles, both in vitro constructs, neither available from the public stock centers. su(w^a)::tra is discussed in one reference, dating from 1991.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of white-apricot, abbreviated as su(w^a), is reported here. It encodes a product with pre-mRNA splicing factor activity involved in nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome which is a component of the spliceosome complex. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a SWAP/Surp. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.1 and cytologically to 1E1. It interacts genetically with w. There are 45 recorded alleles: 22 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 22 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the conditional ts pigment cell and are conditional ts visible. su(w^a) is discussed in 67 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1954 and 2003. These include at least 6 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 12 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of vestigial, abbreviated as su(vg), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-98. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(vg) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1970 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of veinlet, abbreviated as su(ve), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(ve) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1992 and 2000.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of tumor-brown, abbreviated as su(tu-bw), is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(tu-bw) is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1952 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of tan, abbreviated as su(t), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-26. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(t) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1992 and 1997.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of scute, abbreviated as su(sc), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-50.0 and cytologically to 13E. It interacts genetically with ac and sc. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the male wing and are male sterile. su(sc) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1990 and 1992. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of sable, abbreviated as su(s), is reported here. It encodes a product with transcriptional repressor activity which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the larva (nucleus). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type and a rad51, N-terminal. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0+ and cytologically to 1B13. It interacts genetically with v, s, sp, y and pr. There are 148 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 140 classical mutants (5 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which are good viable. su(s) is discussed in 89 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1919 and 2003. These include at least 17 studies of mutant phenotypes and 11 molecular studies.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(rdgB)82 is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-82. It interacts genetically with rdgB. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(rdgB)82 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1999.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(rdgB)69 is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-101 and cytologically to 100B5--C4. It interacts genetically with rdgB. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(rdgB)69 is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1999 and 2002. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of rudimentary, abbreviated as su(r), is reported here. It encodes a product with dihydrouracil dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity (EC:1.3.1.1). It has been mapped by recombination to 1-27.7. It interacts genetically with r. There are 12 recorded alleles: 11 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(r) is discussed in 7 references, dated between 1972 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of purple, abbreviated as su(pr), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-95.5. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(pr) is discussed in 7 references, dated between 1929 and 1997.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of purpleoid, abbreviated as su(pd), is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(pd) is discussed in one reference, dating from 1968.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of msm1, abbreviated as su(msm1), is reported here. It interacts genetically with ms(3)HO5A. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(msm1) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1980 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of mushroom body miniature, abbreviated as su(mbm), is reported here. It interacts genetically with mbm. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(mbm) is discussed in one reference, dating from 1996.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of lozenge-34, abbreviated as su(lz³⁴), is reported here. It interacts genetically with lz. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the female accessory gland, the spermathecum and the eye and are good female fertile. su(lz³⁴) is discussed in 5 references, dated between 1960 and 2003. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of lozenge, abbreviated as su(lz), is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(lz) is discussed in one reference, dating from 1983.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of facet-strawberry, abbreviated as su(fa^swb), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-1.96 and cytologically to 3C5--6+. It interacts genetically with N. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(fa^swb) is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1963 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of forked, abbreviated as su(f), is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(1)G0393. It encodes a product with putative poly(A) binding involved in mRNA cleavage which is a component of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex. It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a RNA-processing protein, HAT helix, a suppressor of forked and a protein prenyltransferase. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-65.9 and cytologically to 20E. It interacts genetically with lz, f, w, dy, Dfd and 4 other listed genes. There are 48 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 39 classical mutants (5 available from the public stock centers) and 2 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the microchaeta, the dorsal anterior adult thorax and the wing and are recessive conditional ts lethal, recessive visible, recessive male mating defective, recessive male hypoactive and body color defective. su(f) is discussed in 182 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1937 and 2004. These include at least 18 studies of mutant phenotypes, 4 studies of wild-type function, 7 studies of natural polymorphisms and 11 molecular studies. Among findings on su(f) mutants, su(f) mutations are found with several levels of reduced expression and some if not all mutant alleles are sensitive to temperature. Among findings on su(f) function, su(f) is required during cell division for progression through metaphase.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of deltex, abbreviated as su(dx), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-5. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(dx) is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1992 and 2002.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of dumpy^{oblique-vortex}, abbreviated as su(dp^ov), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-53.2. It interacts genetically with dp. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and fertile. su(dp^ov) is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1986 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of black, abbreviated as su(b), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-0.0. It interacts genetically with b. There are 13 recorded alleles: 12 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are reduced fertile. su(b) is discussed in 10 references, dated between 1928 and 1997. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(Ubx^bx-1) is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-85AB. It has been mapped cytologically to 85A3--B1. It interacts genetically with Ubx. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(Ubx^bx-1) is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII215)S3 is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as anon-S3/S13. It interacts genetically with RpII215. There are 5 recorded alleles: 4 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII215)S3 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1990 and 1998. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S9 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S9 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S8 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S8 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S7 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S7 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S6 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S6 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S5 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S5 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S4 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S4 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S3 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S3 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S20 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S20 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S2 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S2 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S19 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S19 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S18 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S18 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S17 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S17 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S16 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S16 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S15 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S15 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S14 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S14 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S13 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S13 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S12 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S12 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S11 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S11 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S10 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S10 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(RpII140^Z36)S1 is reported here. It interacts genetically with RpII140. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(RpII140^Z36)S1 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1998.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene e(Pc)84DE is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as su(Pc)84DE. It has been mapped cytologically to 84D--E. It interacts genetically with ph-p. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. e(Pc)84DE is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1993 and 2000. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene su(N) is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-28. It interacts genetically with N. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(N) is discussed in one reference, dating from 1940.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of Hairy wing, abbreviated as su(Hw), is reported here. It encodes a product with transcription regulator activity involved in negative regulation of transcription which is localized to the nucleus and the polytene chromosome; it is expressed in the ovary (ovary). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a zn-finger, C2H2 type. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-54.8 and cytologically to 88B3. It interacts genetically with y, ct, Ubx, abd-A, sc and 15 other listed genes. There are 50 recorded alleles: 26 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 23 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the egg chamber and are recessive female sterile and viable. su(Hw) is discussed in 209 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1929 and 2004. These include at least 35 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 7 molecular studies. Among findings on su(Hw) function, the su(Hw) chromatin insulator protein alters double-strand break repair frequencies in the Drosophila germ line.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of Curly, abbreviated as su(Cy), is reported here. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(Cy) is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1965 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of Contrabithorax, abbreviated as su(Cbx), is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 7F1--8C6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(Cbx) is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1955 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of Bar on 4, abbreviated as su(B)4, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(B)4 is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1942 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of Bar on 2, abbreviated as su(B)2, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 21--60. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. su(B)2 is discussed in one reference, dating from 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene suppressor of Bar, abbreviated as su(B), is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-94. It interacts genetically with B. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ommatidium. su(B) is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1937 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sprouty, abbreviated as sty, is reported here. It encodes a product with putative receptor binding involved in torso signaling pathway which is localized to the plasma membrane; it is expressed in the embryo (embryonic/larval dorsal vessel, embryonic/larval tracheal system, midline glial cell, neuron and oenocyte). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 63D2--3. It interacts genetically with argos, Egfr, W, S, rho and 17 other listed genes. There are 28 recorded alleles: 9 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 18 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the somatic clone cell non-autonomous ganglionic branch 2, the somatic clone cell non-autonomous dorsal branch 1, the lateral trunk anterior branch and 13 other listed tissues and are pupal recessive lethal, recessive visible and recessive neuroanatomy defective. sty is discussed in 88 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 12 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on sty mutants, in sty mutants twice the wild type number of terminal branches form. Among findings on sty function, sty acts as an antagonist of EGF as well as FGF signalling pathways.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene streakex, abbreviated as stx, is reported here. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the thorax and are semi-lethal and body color defective. stx is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1935 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stonewall, abbreviated as stwl, is reported here. It encodes a product with RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity involved in oocyte cell fate determination (sensu Insecta) which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the ovary (female germline stem cell, germarium region 1 to 3, nurse cell and oocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a BESS motif, a MADF and a homeodomain-like. It has been mapped cytologically to 70D6--7. There are 19 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 16 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the ovary and are recessive female sterile and male fertile. stwl is discussed in 30 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1989 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes and 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene straw, abbreviated as stw, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-55.1 and cytologically to h46--41A3. There are 11 recorded alleles: 10 classical mutants (4 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing and are recessive visible and body color defective. stw is discussed in 28 references, dated between 1925 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stumps is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG18485, CG31317, anon-ESTCL47, anon-estC, dof, hbr and l(3)S083710. It encodes a product involved in gastrulation which is a component of the cytoplasm; it is expressed in the embryo (anterior midgut primordium, embryonic glial cell, embryonic/larval heart, embryonic/larval tracheal system and 6 other listed tissues). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains an ankyrin. It has been mapped cytologically to 88C8--9. It interacts genetically with Ras85D, bnl, tor, btl and htl. There are 9 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 5 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the egg, the embryonic/larval tracheal system, the embryonic mesoderm and 9 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal and female sterile. stumps is discussed in 72 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, 4 studies of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies. Among findings on stumps mutants, mutations in stumps are associated with defects in the migration and later specification of mesodermal and tracheal cells. Among findings on stumps function, stumps function promotes FGF-directed cell migrations, either by potentiating the FGF signalling process or by coupling the signal to the cellular machinery required for directed cell movement.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene small tumoroid, abbreviated as stu, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-20.4. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the melanotic mass and are male poor viable, male fertile, visible and melanotic 'tumor'. stu is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene spotty, abbreviated as stt, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-34.3. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing, the adult abdomen, the microchaeta and the eye and are male reduced viable, male sterile, visible and body color defective. stt is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene streaked sterni, abbreviated as sts, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-60.3. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the abdominal sternite and are recessive visible, poor viable, poor fertile and body color defective. sts is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene starburst, abbreviated as strb, is reported here. It interacts genetically with f. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the wing hair. strb is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1996 and 2002. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stripes, abbreviated as str, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 82A. There is one recorded allele, which is wild-type. str is discussed in one reference, dating from 1995.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene silver tips, abbreviated as stp, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-46.1. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta and the microchaeta and are visible, male sterile and male reduced viable. stp is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene strung out, abbreviated as stout, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as l(1)6Ee. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-18.9 and cytologically to 6E4--6. It interacts genetically with Dfd. There are 21 recorded alleles: 20 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the hypostomal sclerite, the latticed process and the mouth hooks and are embryonic recessive lethal. stout is discussed in 8 references, dated between 1983 and 2000. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stopped, abbreviated as stop, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in oogenesis (sensu Insecta). It has been mapped by recombination to 2-76. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are female sterile. stop is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1991 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stocky, abbreviated as sto, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-29.8. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the adult abdomen, the wing, the eye and the macrochaeta and are recessive visible, recessive male sterile and male reduced viable. sto is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1958 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stoned B, abbreviated as stnB, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as stn. It encodes a product with protein binding involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis which is a component of the plasma membrane; it is expressed in the adult (adult abdomen, adult head and adult thorax). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 20A4--5. It interacts genetically with shi and syt. There are 9 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 6 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the nerve terminal, the synaptic vesicle and the multivesicular body and are recessive lethal, recessive behavioral, embryonic recessive uncoordinated and neurophysiology defective. stnB is discussed in 39 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1985 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes, 2 studies of wild-type function and 3 molecular studies.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stoned A, abbreviated as stnA, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as stn. It encodes a product with protein binding involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis which is a component of the synaptic vesicle; it is expressed in the adult (adult abdomen, adult head and adult thorax). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence is also available. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-66.3 and cytologically to 20A4--5. It interacts genetically with shi, Su(stn), dnc and syt. There are 22 recorded alleles: 2 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 19 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the nerve terminal, the synaptic vesicle and the multivesicular body and are recessive lethal, recessive behavioral, embryonic recessive uncoordinated and neurophysiology defective. stnA is discussed in 64 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1968 and 2004. These include at least 10 studies of mutant phenotypes, 3 studies of wild-type function and 4 molecular studies. Among findings on stnA function, stnA functions either in the nervous system or in both the nervous system and the musculature, but is not required for gross neural development.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stambha C, abbreviated as stmC, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-59.4. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive conditional ts paralytic. stmC is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1985 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stambha B, abbreviated as stmB, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-97.6. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive conditional ts paralytic. stmB is discussed in 3 references, dated between 1985 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stambha A, abbreviated as stmA, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-56.8 and cytologically to 42A8--19. There are 14 recorded alleles: 13 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the anterior dorsal cuticle, the embryonic cephalopharyngeal skeleton, the embryonic denticle belt and 10 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal, dominant paralytic, (with stmA^PEL1) lethal, (with stmA^{PEL3 to 4}) lethal, (with stmA^PEL6) lethal, (with stmA^PEL8) lethal and (with stmA^PEL11) lethal. stmA is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1985 and 2001. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes. Among findings on stmA mutants, mutation of stmA causing paralysis also confers veratridine resistance, the two effects are genetically inseparable.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stalled, abbreviated as stld, is reported here. It encodes a product involved in grooming behavior. It has been mapped cytologically to 67C. There are 3 recorded alleles: 2 classical mutants (none available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are recessive behavioral. stld is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1993 and 1997.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stall, abbreviated as stl, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as fs(2)A16. It encodes a product involved in stalk formation. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-102 and cytologically to 60B8--C5. It interacts genetically with da. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the basal stalk and are female sterile. stl is discussed in 14 references, dated between 1973 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sticking, abbreviated as stk, is reported here. It has been mapped cytologically to 84C1--2. There are 6 recorded alleles: 5 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are lethal. stk is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1980 and 1992.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stand still, abbreviated as stil, is reported here. It encodes a product with molecular_function unknown involved in development which is localized to the nucleus; it is expressed in the adult (male germline stem cell, primary spermatocyte cyst, spermatocyte, spermatogonium and 2 other listed tissues), embryo (nucleus), larva (male germline stem cell, nucleus, ovary, primary spermatocyte cyst and 3 other listed tissues) and ovary (germarium and nurse cell). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-63 and cytologically to 49B5. There are 11 recorded alleles: 3 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 7 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Loss-of-function mutations have been isolated which affect the ovary, the egg chamber, the dorsal appendage and 2 other listed tissues and are recessive female sterile. stil is discussed in 21 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1991 and 2004. These include at least 6 studies of mutant phenotypes, one study of wild-type function and 6 molecular studies. Among findings on stil mutants, surviving germ cells in stil mutants exhibit a primary spermatocyte morphology suggesting that stil is a germline sex determination gene. Among findings on stil function, stil has a role in specifying or maintaining a cytoskeletal component that is required in the germ line during oogenesis, and possibly during germ line sex determination.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sticky ch2, abbreviated as stich2, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as sticky-chordotonals. It encodes a product involved in peripheral nervous system development. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the chordotonal organ and are recessive lethal. stich2 is discussed in 4 references, dated between 1994 and 2001. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sticky ch1, abbreviated as stich1, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as sticky-chordotonals. It encodes a product with putative DNA binding involved in peripheral nervous system development. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 86A. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the chordotonal organ and are recessive lethal. stich1 is discussed in 16 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1994 and 2004. These include at least 2 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene sticky, abbreviated as sti, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-36.8 and cytologically to 69C3--70F4. There are 4 recorded alleles: 3 classical mutants (2 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Hypomorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the imaginal disc and are larval recessive lethal and mitotic. sti is discussed in 10 references, dated between 1974 and 1998. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene small thin, abbreviated as sth, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-3.7. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the macrochaeta, the adult abdomen, the eye and the wing and are female sterile, male fertile, viable and visible. sth is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1959 and 1992.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene string, abbreviated as stg, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as EP1213. It encodes a product with protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity (EC:3.1.3.-) involved in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle which is a component of the nucleus; it is expressed in the adult (testis), embryo (Malpighian tubule), larva (eye-antennal disc and optic lobe) and ovary (nurse cell and oocyte). It has been sequenced and its amino acid sequence contains a M-phase inducer phosphatase and a rhodanese-like. It has been mapped by recombination to 3-99 and cytologically to 99A5. It interacts genetically with rux, N, noose, Myb, CycE and 13 other listed genes. There are 107 recorded alleles: 19 in vitro constructs (1 available from the public stock centers), 87 classical mutants (3 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Amorphic mutations have been isolated which affect the multidendritic neuron, the external sensory organ, the chordotonal organ and 13 other listed tissues and are embryonic recessive lethal, female fertile, recessive mitotic and somatic clone increased cell size. stg is discussed in 346 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1982 and 2004. These include at least 23 studies of mutant phenotypes, 10 studies of wild-type function, one study of natural polymorphisms and 16 molecular studies. Among findings on stg mutants, stg mutants display a strong reduction in the number of denticle rows. Among findings on stg function, stg is required for completion of daughter centriole assembly in embryos.
}
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GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stormfront, abbreviated as stf, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 1-35.0 and cytologically to 10A7--11. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (not available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the denticle belt and the dorsal closure stage embryo and are embryonic recessive lethal. stf is discussed in 2 references, dated between 1988 and 1992. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene stem cell tumor, abbreviated as stet, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as CG12083, CG12504, rho-2 and rhomboid-2. It encodes a product with serine-type peptidase activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway which is a component of the integral to membrane. It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 62A2. It interacts genetically with grk, S and rho. There are 25 recorded alleles: 7 in vitro constructs (none available from the public stock centers), 17 classical mutants (1 available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which are viable and fertile. stet is discussed in 22 references (excluding sequence accessions), dated between 1996 and 2004. These include at least 4 studies of mutant phenotypes and one molecular study. Among findings on stet mutants, somatic support cells fail to surround germ cells properly and germ cells accumulate at early stages of differentiation in stet mutants.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene staroid, abbreviated as std, is reported here. It has been mapped by recombination to 2-56.5. It interacts genetically with rho. There are 2 recorded alleles: 1 classical mutant (available from the public stock centers) and 1 wild-type. Mutations have been isolated which affect the eye, the conditional macrochaeta, the conditional wing and 2 other listed tissues and are conditional female semi-sterile, conditional male sterile, reduced conditional viable and conditional small body. std is discussed in 6 references, dated between 1936 and 2004. These include at least one study of mutant phenotypes.
}
# EOR
GENR
{
SUMX| The D. melanogaster gene steamer duck, abbreviated as stck, is reported here. It has also been known in FlyBase as pin85A and steamer-duck. It encodes a product with putative structural constituent of cytoskeleton putatively involved in cell motility which is expressed in the embryo (mesoderm, muscle attachment site and visceral mesoderm). It has been sequenced. It has been mapped cytologically to 84F15. It interacts genetically with mys. There are 6 recorded alleles: 1 in vitro construct (not available fr}